E.g., flower or TO:0000303.
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Term Name | proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex |
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Term Accession | GO:0016469 |
Aspect | cellular_component |
Synonyms (2) | hydrogen-transporting two-sector ATPase complex, vacuolar hydrogen-transporting ATPase |
Definition | A large protein complex that catalyzes the synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP by a rotational mechanism, coupled to the transport of protons across a membrane. The complex comprises a membrane sector (F0, V0, or A0) that carries out proton transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (F1, V1, or A1) that catalyzes ATP synthesis or hydrolysis. Two major types have been characterized: V-type ATPases couple ATP hydrolysis to the transport of protons across a concentration gradient, whereas F-type ATPases, also known as ATP synthases, normally run in the reverse direction to utilize energy from a proton concentration or electrochemical gradient to synthesize ATP. A third type, A-type ATPases have been found in archaea, and are closely related to eukaryotic V-type ATPases but are reversible. |
Comment | None |
Source Ontology Database | The GO browser of Gene Ontology Database |
GOC: | mah |
ISBN: | 0716743663 |
PMID: | 16691483 |