Reference ID | 6827 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Green revolution: a mutant gibberellin-synthesis gene in rice | ||||||||||||
Source | Nature, 2002, vol. 416, pp. 701-702 | ||||||||||||
Authors (12) |
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Abstract | The chronic food shortage that was feared after the rapid expansion of the world population in the 1960s was averted largely by the development of a high- yielding semi-dwarf variety of rice known as IR8, the so-called rice 'green revolution'. The short stature of IR8 is due to a mutation in the plant's sd1 gene, and here we identify this gene as encoding an oxidase enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of gibberellin, a plant growth hormone. Gibberellin is also implicated in green-revolution varieties of wheat, but the reduced height of those crops is conferred by defects in the hormone's signalling pathway. |
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