Indira Gandhi Agricultural University Raipur, India
In 1990 we reported on the genetic analysis of ARC5984 and
concluded that this cultivar has a single recessive gene for resistance
which was designated as gm3 (Sahu et a!. 1990). The seeds of this variety
came from the germplasm being maintained at Indira Gandhi Agricultural
University. Later we received seeds of another cultivar labelled ARC5984
from Directorate of Rice Research (DRR) Hyderabad. When we compared these
two sources of ARC5984, we noticed that ARC5984 used in earlier study was
short in stature, but ARC5984 received from DRR was a tall conventional
variety. On further examination ARC5984 used in the earlier study (Sahu
et al. 1990) was found to be very similar to RP2068-18-3-5, a short statured
breeding line. Thus it seems that RP2068-183-5 was mislabelled as ARC5984
at Indira Gandhi Agricultural University. We therefore decided to carry
out genetic analysis of RP2068-18-3-5 and ARC5984 from DRR. ARC5984 was
crossed with gall midge susceptible parents Kranti and Shyamla. The F1
hybrids were resistant. The F2 progenies segregated in a ratio of 3 resistant
to I susceptible. F3 families segregated in a ratio of 1 resistant to 2
segregating to 1 susceptible (Table 1). These data show that ARC5984 has
a single dominant gene for gall midge resistance. ARC5984 was also crossed
with Samridhi(Gml), Phalguna(Gm2) and Abhaya (Grn4). The F, hybrids were
resistant as expected. The F2 populations segregated in a ratio of 15 resistant
to 1 susceptible and F3 families segregated in a ratio of 7 resistant to
8
segregating to 1 susceptible (Table 1). These data show
that the single dominant gene of ARC5984 segregates independently of Gml,
Gm2 from the cross of Swarnadhan (susceptible) and Veluthacheera (resistant).
Thus donor of gm3 is Veluthacheera. Real ARC5984 has a dominant gene now
designated as GmS.
Sahu, V.N., R. Mishra, B.P. Chaudhary, P.S. Shrivastava
and M.N. Shrivastava, 1990. Inheritance of resistance to gall midge in
rice. RGN7: 118-121.
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