P

P Colored apiculus/ Pk, pc / complementary with C and A (Chr.4,Nagao&
(Pa, Pb,pc) takahashi 1963, Setty & Misro 1973, Mori & Takahashi 1981, Oka 1991)

Pau             Purple auricle (Chr.l, Misro 1981, Singh et al. 1989. Cho et al.1994b)
PBR*         Panicle blast resistance (Chr.11, Fujii et al. 1995)
pc               Purple coleoptile (Misro 1981)

pcs pentachlorobenzyl alcohol susceptibility (Sekiguchi etal.1972)
Pd Pendant panicle (Misro 1981)

Pqd-1        Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-1 /Pgd-1¹, Pgd-1² ,Pgd-1³(Chr.11, Ishikawa et al. 1988, 1989a, 1991a,b,
                   Wu et al. 1988, Pham et al. 1990, Tanksley et al. 1993)
Pgd-2         Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-2/ Pgd-2 ¹ ,Pgd-2² (Chr.6, Second 1982, Ishikawa & Morishima 1989, Morishima 1990,
                    Ishikawa et al. 1991a, b, Khush et al. 1991)
Pgi-1           Phosphoglucose isomerase-1 /Pgi-l ⁰,Pgi-1¹, Pgi-1²,Pgi-l³(Chr.3, (Pgi-a) Ranjhan et al. 1986, 1988, Ishikawa et al.
                    1989a,1991a,b, Nozue et al. 1994)
Pgi-2          Phosphoglucose isomerase-2/ Pgi- 2¹, Pgi-2 ², Pgi-2 ³, Pgi-2⁴(Chr.6, (Pgi-b) Sano & Barbier 1985; 7, Pham et al. 1990,
                    Ishikawa et al. 1991a,b, Brar et al. 1991, Oosumi et al. 1989, Salam et al. 1990, Nozue et al. 1994, Yanagihara et al. 1995)
Pgi-3            Phosphoglucose isomerase-3 / Pai-3⁰, Pgi-3¹ (Glaszmann 1986, Pham et al. 1990, Ishikawa 1990)
pgl                 pale green leaf (Chr.l0, Iwata & Omura 1975, Shinjo 1975, Yoshimura et al. 1982, Ideta et al. 1992b, 1993a)
pgms*            photoperiod-sensitive genic male sterile (Zhu & Yu 1989, Wang et al. 1991)
Ph=Bh-c         Phenol staining (Chr.4, Nagao & Takahashi 1963, Kuriyama &Kudo1967, (Po) Rao & Seetharaman 1973, Saito et
                        al.1991, Ando et al. 1993, Tanksley et al. 1993, Zhu et al. 1993, Lin et al. 1994)
Pi-a               Pyricularia oryzae resistance-a (Chr.11, Shinoda et al. 1971, Kiyosawa 1972, Goto et al. 1981)
Pi-b               Pyricularia oryzae resistance-b (Chr.2, Shinoda et al. 1971, (Pi-s Kiyosawa 1972, Satoh et al. 1992, Hiyamoto et al.
                        1993, Hayasaka et al.1995)
Pi-f                Pyricularia oryzae resistance-f (Chr.11, Yunoki et al. 1970a,b, Shinoda et al. 1971, Toriyama 1972)
pi-i                   Pyricularia oryzae resistance-i (Shinoda et al. 1971, Kiyosawa 1972, lse 1991)
Pi-k                    Pyricularia oryzae resistance-k / Pi-k^s, Pi-k^P, Pi-^km(Pi- m), Pi- k^h(Chr.11, Shinoda et al. 1971, Kiyosawa 1970,
                        1972, 1978, Goto et al. 1981, Kaji & Ogawa 1994)
Pi-sh                Pyricularia oryzae resistance-sh (Imbe & Matsumoto 1985) Pi-t Pyricularia oryzae resistance-t (Kiyosawa 1972)
Pi-ta                  Pyricularia oryzae resistance-ta / Pi-ta², Pi-taⁿ(Chr.l2, Shinoda (sl. Pi-4^a) et al. 1971, Kiyosawa 1970, 1972, Yu et al.
                            1991, lse 1993, Mackill & Bonman 1992, Satoh et al. 1993, Inukai et al. 1994. Miyamoto et al. 1994, Rybka et al.
                        1994, Mew et al. 1994)
Pi-z (Pi-2)         Pyricularia oryzae resistance-z /Pi-z^t, Pi-z⁵ (Chr.6, Kiyosawa 1967, 1972, Shinoda et al. 1971, Goto et al. 1981,
                        Yu et al. 1991, Fukuchi et al. 1992a, Mackill & Bonman 1992, Satoh et al. 1992, 1993, Inukai et al. 1992a,
                        1994, Hittalmani et al. 1994, Mew et al. 1994)
Pi-is-i           Pyricularia oryzae resistance-is / cumulative (Chr.11, Goto 1970)
(Rb-4)

Pi-is-2           Pyricularia oryzae resistance-is (Goto 1970)
(Rb-5)
Pi-kur-1*         Pyricularia oryzae resistance-kur-1 / field resistance, additive (Chr.4, Goto 1988)
Pi-kur-2*         Pyricularia oryzae resistance-kur-2 (Chr.11, Goto 1988)

Pi-se-1 Pyricularia oryzae resistance-se-1/ additive (Chr.11, Goto 1970,
(Rb-1) Goto & Baluch 1983, 1984)

Pi-1 Pyricularia oryzae resistance-1 (Chr.11, Mackill & Bonman 1992,
Tankaley et al. 1993, Inukai et al. 1994, Hew et al. 1994)

Pi-3 Pyricularia oryzae resistance-3 (Mackill & Bonman 1992, Inukai et al.1992 b, 1994)
Pi-5(t) Pyricularia oryzae resistance-5 (Chr.4, Wang et al. 1994)

Pi-11(t)* Pyricularia oryzae resistance-11 (Chr.8, Tanksley et al. 1993,
(Pi-zh) Zhu et al. 1993)

Pin-1                 Purple internode-1 (Chr.4, Mori et al. 1981)
pj                      Purple junctura (Misro 1981, Singh et al. 1989)
Pjb                     Purple junctura back (Misro 1981)

Pl Purple leaf / Pl^w, Plⁱ (Pl') (Chr.4, Nagao et al. 1962, Nagao & Takahashi 1963,
Takahashi 1982, Kinoshita & Maekawa 1986)

pl-2(t) purple leaf-2 (Chr.4, Sanchez & Khush 1994)
Pla Purple leaf apex (Misro 1981)

Pms-1*        Photoperiod-sensitive male sterility-1 (Chr.7, Zhang et al. 1993)
Pms-2*        Photoperiod-sensitive male sterility-2 (Chr.3, Zhang et al. 1993)
Pn                 Purple node (Chr.l, Nagao & Takahashi 1963, Kinoshita 1984)
Pnr                 Purple nodal ring (Dhulappanavar 1979)

Pox-1             Peroxidase-1 /Pox-1⁰, Pox- 1¹(Pox-l^2A), Pox-1²(pox-1^Oc) (Chr.5,
(Px, Pe)          Pai et al. 1973, Pai & Jan 1988, Morishima 1991)
Pox-2               Peroxidase-2 / Pox-2⁰, Pox-2¹(Pox-2^4C) (Chr.l2, Wu et al. 1988, Guiderdoni et al. 1989, Ishikawa & Morishima
                        1989, Ishikawa et al. 1987, 1989a, t), 1991a, b, Pham et al.1990)
Pox-3             Peroxidase-3 / Pox- 3¹(Pox-3^3C), Pox-3²( pox-3^5C) (Chr.7, Pai & Fu 1977, Pham et al. 1990)
Pox -4            Peroxidase-4 /Pox-4¹, Pox-4² (Chr.7. Second 1982. Pham et al. 1990)
Pox-5             Peroxidase-5 / Pox-5¹, Pox-5² (Chr.6, Wu et al. 1988)
Pox-cA*        Peroxidase-cA (cloned gene) (Chr.3, Kishimoto et al. 1994a)

Pr                   Purple hull (Chr.4, Nagao & Takahashi 1963, Kinoshita 1984, Yu et al. 1992, Zhuang et al. 1994)
Pro-1*           Prolamin-1 (Chr.l2, Satoh 1995)
Pro-2*           Prolamin-2 (Chr.5, Satoh 1995)
Pro-3*           Prolamin-3 (Chr.5, Satoh 1995)
Pro-4*           Prolamin-4 (Chr.7, Satoh 1995)
Pro-5*           Prolamin-5 (Chr.5, Satoh 1995)
Prol*             Prolamin (Okita et al. 1988)

Ps-1 Purple stigma-1 (Gaisenmochi)/ expressed without P (Chr.4, Takahashi 1958, Oka 1991)
Ps-2 Purple stigma-2 (Chr.4, Hsieh 1960, 1961, Oka 1991)
(Ps1)

PS*            Photoperiod sensitivity (Chr.6, Salam et al. 1990, Mackill et al.1993)
Psh              Purple leaf sheath (Misro 1981, Singh et al. 1989)
Pu               Purple pulvinus (Misro 1981)
Px                Purple leaf a xil (Misro 1981)

R5s-l* 5S ribosomal DNA-1 (5S rRNA-1)(Chr.11,McCouch et al.1988, Chung et al. 1993, Tanksley et al.
1993, Kamisugietal.1994)

R5s-2* 5S ribosomal DNA-2 (Chr.7, Chung et al.1993)
R5s-3* 5S ribosomal DNA-3 (Chr.9, Chung et al.1993)

R45s-l* 45S ribosomal DNA-1 (Chr.9, McCouch et al. 1988,Matsuuraetal.1991a,b.
(rDNA-1 ) Tanksley et al. 1993, Fukui et al. 1994)

rDNA-2* ribosomal DNA-2 (Chr.10. Matsuura et al. 1991a,b,
Chungetal.1993,Fukui et al. 1994)

Rc Brown pericarp and seed coat /Rc^s (Chr.7, Nagao and Takahashi1963,
Takahashi et al. 1972, Kinoshita 1984, Yu et al. 1992, Linetal.1994)

rcn-1             reduced culm number-1 (Chr.6, Takamure & Kinoshita 1985, 1994b, Takamure 1994)
rcn-2             reduced culm number-2 (Chr.4, Takamure et al. 1989, Maekawa et al.1991,
                    Takamure & Kinoshita 1993, 1994b, Takamure 1994)
rcn-3             reduced culm number-3 (Takamure et al. 1989, Takamure 1994)
rcn-4             reduced culm number-4 (Takamure & Kinoshita 1993b, Takamure 1994)
rcn-5             reduced culm number-5 (Chr.6, Takamure & Kinoshita 1993b)

Rcp                Receptor gene for peroxidase/Rcp^2A,Rcp^4A (Endo 1981a)
Rd                 Red pericarp and seed coat (Chr.l, Nagao & Takahashi 1963,
                      Kinoshital 1984)
Reg-1^2A Regulator gene for peroxidase-1 (Endo 1981a)
Reg-2^4A         Regulator gene for peroxidase-2 (Endo 1981a)
Rf-1                 Pollen fertility restoration-1 /Rf-1^a, Rf-1^b,Rf-1^c,Rf-1^d, Rf-l^e (Chr.10, Shinjo 1969, 1975, 1990, Sato et al.
                        1985, Fukuta et al. 1992,Yu et al. 1992)
Rf-2             Pollen fertility restoration-2 (Chr.2, Watanabe 1971, Shinjo et al.
(Rf-x)             1974, Shinjo & Sato 1994a,b)

Rf-3* Fertility restoration interacted with WA cytoplasm /duplicate
(Rf-1) (Chr.7. Lu & Zhang 1986, Zhang et al. 1994b, Teng & Shen1994)

Rf-4* Fertility restoration interacted with WA cytoplasm (Chr.l, Lu & Zhang
(Rf-2) 1986, Zhang et al. 1994b, Teng & Shen 1994)

Rf-a,b,c Pollen fertility restoration / complementary (Maekawa1982)
Rf-a,b,c,d Pollen fertility restoration / complementary (Maekawa 1982)

Rf-ak         Pollen fertility restoration-ak(Yabuno 1977)
(Rf-j)
rfs             rolled fine striped leaf (Chr.7, Iwata et al. 1981, Iwata & Omura 1984,Haekawa et al. 1991b. Kishimoto et al. 1992)
ri             verticillate rachis (Chr.5, Nagao & Takahashi 1963, Iwata & Omura 1971a, Iwata et al. 1984)
rk-l             round kernel-l (Chr.4, Iwata and Omura 1975, 1977, 1984)
rk-2         round kernel-2 (Chr.10, Yoshimura et al. 1982, Iwata & Omura1984)
Rk-3         Round kernel-3 (Chr.5, Sanchez & Khush 1994)
rl-l             rolled leaf-1 (Chr.l, Jones 1952, Nagao et al. 1964)
rl-2         rolled leaf-2 (Chr.4, Mori et al. 1973a)

r1-3 rolled leaf-3 (Chr.l2, Iwata & Omura 1975, 1977, Yoshimura et al. 1982,
(rl-l) Iwata et al. 1984, Morishima 1990, Ideta et al. 1994a)

rl-4 rolled leaf-4 (Chr.l, Iwata & Omura 1975, 1977, Matsuo et al. 1986a,
(rl-2) Yoshimura et al. 1992a)

Rlb^4C   Regulator gene for peroxidase(Pai et al. 1973)
Rls^4C         Regulator gene for peroxidase (Pai et al. 1973)
rt               root growth inhibition (Futsuhara & Kitano 1985, Kitano & Futsuhara 1989)

S-1         Hybrid sterility-1 /S-l^a /sporo-gametophytic interaction (Chr.6, Sano et al. 1979, Sano 1990a)
S-2         Hybrid sterility-2/ S-2^a (Sano et al. 1979)
S-3         Hybrid sterility-3/S-3^a (Chr.11, Sano 1983)
S-4         Hybrid sterility-4/ S-4^a* (Sano 1983, 1985)
S-5         Hybrid sterility-5/ S-5ⁿ, S-5^.i, S-5ⁱ,S-5^P/ sporo-gametophytic interaction / wide compatibility (Chr.6, Ikehashi & Araki
                1984,1986,Ikehashi et al. 1991, Wan et al. 1993b, Yanagihara et al. 1995)
S-6         Hybrid sterility-6/S-6^a(Chr.6, Sano 1989, 1990b)

S-7         Hybrid sterility-7/ S-7ⁿ, S-7^kn, S-7^ai, S-7^cP S-7ⁱ(Chr.7, Yanagihara et al. 1992a,b. Wan et al. 1993b. Wan & Ikehashi
                1995)
S-8         Hybrid sterility-8/ S-8ⁿ, S-8ⁱ, S-8^kn , S-8^yp (Chr.6, Yanagihara et al. 1992b. Wan et al. 1993b)
S-9         Hybrid sterility-9/S-9ⁱ, S-9^kn (Chr.7 or 4, Wan et al. 1993a)
S-10         Hybrid sterility-10 /S-10^a (Chr.6, Sano et al. 1992a, 1994)
S-11(t)      Hybrid Sterility-11 (Sano 1993)
S-12(t)         Hybrid sterility-12/ Pollen killer (Sano 1994)
S-13         Hybrid sterility-13 / Pollen killer (Chr.l, Sano 1994)
S-14(t)         Hybrid sterility-14/ Pollen killer (Sano 1994)

S-15 Hybrid sterility-15/ S-15ⁿ, S-15^du, S-15ⁱ(Chr.l2. Wan et al. 1994a)
(S-10)

S-16         Hybrid sterility-16/S-16-1, S-16ⁿ, S-16^kn (Chr.l, Wan et al.l994b)
S-A(t)*       Hybrid sterility due to anther indehiscence/ complementary (Inukai et al. 1991, Maekawa et al. 1991a, Maekawa &
                Inukai1994)
S-B(t)*    Hybrid sterility due to anther indehiscence (Inukai et al. 1991, Maekawa et al. 1991a, Maekawa & Inukai 1994)
S-C(t)*    Hybrid sterility due to anther indehiscence (Maekawa & Inukai 1994)

S-A-1 Hybrid sterility-A/sporophytic F₂ sterility / duplicate (Chr.6,
(A-l) Oka & Doida 1962, Oka 1978)

sd(t)* semidwarf (Fujisaka 5go) (Yabu et al. 1994)
sdg* semidwarf (BRGPC) (Chr.5, Zhu & Xie 1989, Liang et al. 1994)

s-d-1             hybrid sterility-d/ gametophytic F₁sterility / duplicate (Chr.6, Oka 1974)
s-d-2             hybrid sterility-d (Oka 1974)
Sdh-l             Shikimate dehydrogenase-1 /Sdh-1¹, Sdh-l², Sdh-1³, Sdh-l⁴ (Chr.l2, Ranjhan et al. 1986, 1988,
                        Guiderdini et al. 1989, Ishikawa et al.1989a,b, 1991a,b, Nakagahra 1990, Pham et al. 1990,
                        Shenoy et al. 1990,Saito et al. 1991)
Sdr-a             Seed dormancy / complementary (Takahashi 1962)
(Sd)

Se-1                Photosensitivity-1 /    Se-1^e, Se-1ⁿ, Se-1^t, Se-1^S, Se-l^u (Chr.6 ,
(Lm, Lf)             Chandraratna 1955, Kudo 1968, Yokoo & Kikuchi 1977, 1978, 1982,
(Rs,Fl)            Oosumi et al. 1989, Fukuchi et al. 1992a, Ohshima et al. 1993a,b, Ohshima & Kikuchi 1994, Okumoto et al.
                        1994, Tamura et al.1994,1995,Yanagihara et al. 1995)

se-2                 photosensitivity-2 (Chr.7, Yu & Yao 1968)
Se-3(t)             Photosensitivity-3 (Poonyarit et al. 1987. 1989)
Se-4(t)             Photosensitivity-4(Ohshima et al. 1993a)
Se-5                Photosensitivity-5/ earliness due to the loss of photoperiod sensitivity (Chr.6, Yokoo & Okuno 1993)
se-6(t)             photosensitivity-6 (W1623) / suppresed by Ef-1(Tsai 1995)
se-7(t)             photosensitivity-7 (W593) / suppresed by Ef-I (Tsai 1995)

s-e-1                 hybrid sterility-e / gametophytic F₁ sterility / duplicate (Chr.3, Oka 1974)
s-e-2                 hybrid sterility-e (Chr.4, Oka 1974)
Sg                      Permeability of testa to water (Takahashi 1962)
sh-l                    shattering-l (Chr.11, Nagao & Takahashi 1963)
sh-2                 shattering-2 (Chr.l, Oba et al. 1990, Ogi et al. 1993, Nakamura et al. 1995)
Sh-3                Shattering-3 (Chr.4, Eiguchi and Sano 1990a. Sano & Eiguchi 1990)

Shp-l Sheathed panicle-1 (Chr.l, Jones 1952, Maekawa 1986, Haekawa et al. 1991b)
(Ex)

Shp-3 Sheathed panicle-3 / complementary (Chr.5, Shrestha 1984, (Ga) Heu & Shrestha 1986)

Shp-4 Sheathed panicle-3 (Chr.3, Shrestha 1984, Heu & Shrestha 1986)
(Gb)
shp-5(t) sheathed panicle-5 (Chr.4, Maekawa & Inukai 1992)

shr-1                     shrunken endosperm-l/ shr-1^s, shr-1^a (Chr.l, Satoh & Omura 1981, Yano et al. 1984, Matsuo et al. 1986a)
shr-2                     shrunken endosperm-2 (Chr.8, Matsuo et al. 1986b, Satoh 1985)
s-Kr*                     suppressor for grain size (Kr¹, Kr²) (Prasad & Seetharaman 1991)
Sk-l                       Scented kernel-l (Tripathi & Rao 1979, Berner & Hoff 1986, Tsuzuki & Shimokawa 1990)
sk-2(t)                 scented kernel-2 (Chr.8, Yano et al. 1991a, Ahn et al. 1993a,
(scl,fgr)                Tanksley et al. 1993)

slg                     slender glume / mutator (Chr.7, Komori et al. 1992, Teraishi et al. 1994)
Sm                     Stem maggot resistance (Athwal & Pathak 1972)
sp                     short panicle (Chr.11, Iwata & Omura 1971b, 1984, Iwata et al.1978b ,Ando et al. 1993)
spl-l                 spotted leaf-1 (Chr.l2, Iwata & Omura 1975, 1984, Iwata et al. 1978a,
(sl)                     Khush et al. 1984, Ideta et al. 1992b, 1994a, Kishimoto et al. 1992)

spl-2                 spotted leaf-2 (Chr.2, Iwata et al. 1978a, 1989a, Iwata & Omura 1984, Ideta et al. 1992b)
spl-3                 spotted leaf-3 (Chr.3, Iwata et al. 1978a, b, 1985, Iwata & Omura 1984, Yoshimura et al. 1992a)
spl-4                 spotted leaf-4 (Chr.6, Iwata et al. 1978a, Iwata & Omura 1984, Ideta et al. 1993b)
spl-5                 spotted leaf-5 (Chr.7, Iwata and Omura 1977, Iwata et al. 1978a, 1981,Ideta et al. 1994a)

spl-6 spotted leaf-6 (Chr.l, Iwata et al. 1977, 1978a, 1989b, Yoshimura et al. 1992a)
spl-7 spotted leaf-7 (Chr.5, Iwata et al. 1977, 1978a, 1984, Ideta et al. 1994a)

spl-8 spotted leaf-8 (Chr.5, Iwata et al. 1978a, 1984, Iwata & Omura 1984)
(bl-8)

spl-9                 spotted leaf-9 (Chr.7, Iwata et al.1978a, Sanchez & Khush 1994)
spl-10                spotted leaf-10 (Chr.10, Ideta et al. 1992 b, 1993a)
spr-1                 spreading panicle-1 (Chr.4 , Kinoshita & Takamure 1986)
Spr-2                 Spreading panicle-2(Mitra & Ganguli 1932)
Spr-3(t)             Spreading panicle-3 (Chr.4, Eiguchi & Sano 1990, Sano & Eiguchi 1990)
Spr-a*                 Spreading panicle / complementary (Nadaf et al. 1992)
Spr-b*                 Spreading panicle (Nadaf et al. 1992)

st-5                stripe-5 (Chr.4, Maekawa 1988a, Maekawa et al. 1991b)
st-6(t)             stripe-6 (Chr.3, Maekawa et al. 1990)
st-7                stripe-7 (Chr.4, Sanchez & Khush 1994)
st-8                stripe-8 (Chr.7, Sanchez & Khush 1994)

Stv-a Stripe disease resistance / complementary (Chr.6, Washio et al.
(St-l) 1968a,t),c)

Stv-b                 Stripe disease resistance / Stv-bⁱ(Chr.11, Washio et al. 1968a,b,c,
(St-2)                 Hayano-Saito et al. 1993)
Su-g-i                 Suppressor for long sterile lemmas (g-l) (Nagao et al. 1960, Nagao & Takahashi 1963)
Su-Se-l(t)*        Suppressor for photosensitivity (Se-1) (Sano 1990c)

Sud-l(t)*            Succinate dehydrogenase-1/ Sud-1¹(t), Sud-l²(t), Sud-l³(t) (Morishima & Glaszmann 1990)
Sud-2(t)*           Succinate dehydrogenase-2 (Morishima & Glaszmann 1990)
Sud-3(t)*           Succinate dehydrogenase-3/ Sud-3⁰(t), Sud-3 ^l(t) (Morishima & Glaszmann 1990)
suq                      sugary endosperm (Chr.8, Satoh & Omura 1981, Iwata et al. 1983, Iwata &
(su)                    Omura 1984, Khush et al. 1984, Yano et al. 1984, Ideta et al. 1994a)

S-A-2 (A-2)	Hybrid sterility-A (Oka & Doida 1962)
s-a-1 (s-l)	hybrid sterility-a/gametophytic F₁ sterility / duplicate (Chr.6. Oka 1953b, 1974)
s-a-2 (s-2)	hybrid sterility-a (Oka 1974)
salT*	salt tolerance (Chr.l, Claes et al. 1990, Tanksley et al. 1993)
S-B-1 (B-l)	Hybrid sterility-B/ Sporophytic F₂ sterility / duplicate (Oka & Doida 1962)
S-B-2 (B-2)	Hybrid sterility-B (Chr.6, Oka & Doida 1962, Oka 1978)
Sb	Stem borer resistance (Dutt et al. 1980)
sbe-1* (QEI)	starch branching enzyme-1 (Q enzyme-1) (Chr.6, Kawasaki et al. 1993, Nakamura et al. 1994)
Sc-l	Sclerotium oryzae resistance / duplicate (Hashioka 1951)
Sc-2	Sclerotium oryzae resistance (Hashioka 1951)
s-c-l	hybrid sterility-c/ gametophytic F₁sterility / duplicate (Chr.6. Oka 1957a)
s-c-2	hybrid sterility-c (Chr.4, Oka 1957a)
sd-1 (d-47)	dee-geo-woo-gen dwarf /sd-1^a, sd-1^h (Chr.l, Aquino & Jennings 1966, Seetharaman & Srivastava 1969, Suh & Heu 1978, Kikuchi & Ikehashi 1986, Tsai 1991 b,c, Fukuchi et al. 1992b, Ogi et al. 1993, Cho et al. 1994a,b, Tanisaka et al. 1994, Murai et al. 1995, Maeda et al. 1993, 1995, Nakamura et al. 1995)
sd-2	semidwarf-2 (CI11033) (Foster & Rutger 1978a,b)
sd-3	semidwarf-3 (CI9858) (Foster & Rutger 1978b)
sd-4	semidwarf-4 (C111034) (Hackill & Rutger 1979)
sd-5	semidwarf-5 (Short Labelle) (Mckenzie& Rutger 1986)
sd-6(t)	semidwarf-6 (R-34) (Hu 1987)
sd-7(t)	semidwarf-7 (D56-31) (Chr.5 , Tsai 1989, 1991a)
sd- 8(t)	semidwarf-8 (AB-60e'-3) (Tsai 1994a)
sd(t)*	semidwarf / independent from sd-1 (Tanaka et al. 1992)
sd(t) *	semidwarf (Ginbozu) (Tanisaka et al. 1994)