IV. List of gene symbols recommended (with linkage group and key literature)

Index

Anthocyanin coloration...............................................12
Inhibitor for anthocyanin coloration.................................13
Coloration other than anthocyanin....................................14
Chlorophyll aberration...............................................14
Small grain dwarf....................................................15
Tillering dwarf (High tillering dwarf)...............................16
Malformed dwarf......................................................16
Semidwarf............................................................17
Awn..................................................................17
Lemma and palea......................................................17
Spikelet and grain...................................................18
Endosperm............................................................18
Panicle..............................................................19
Mode of branching....................................................20
Culm.................................................................20
Leaf.................................................................20
Leafspot.............................................................21
Root.................................................................22
Heading date.........................................................22
Sterility............................................................22
Hybrid weakness......................................................24
Gametophyte gene.....................................................24
Cytoplasmic male sterility:Cytoplasm.................................24
Fertility restorer...................................................25
Fungal and bacterial disease resistance..............................25
Virus and mycoplasma disease resistance..............................26
Insect resistance....................................................27
Isozyme..............................................................28
Chemical tolerance...................................................29
Linkage group, key literature and its number in "Literature on genic analysis" of respective issues of RGN are shown in parentheses. For example, (I. Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) indicates linkage group I and that Nagao and Takahashi 1963 is given in RGN 4, literature on genic analysis #99.

Anthocyanin coloration

C     Chromogen for anthocyanin/CBs, CB, CBp, CBt, CBr, CBd, CBk,
      CBc, CBm, (I, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
A     Anthocyanin activator/ AS, AE, Ad, Am (III, Nagao and Takahashi
      1963; 4:99)
P     Colored apiculus/PK, PC (II,  Nagao  and  Takahashi  1963; 4:99,
      Mori and Takahashi 198 1; 4:92)
Pau   Purple auricle (III*, Misro 1981; 4:91)
Pc    Purple coleoptile (III, Misro 1981; 4:91)
Pin-1 Purple internode- 1 (II, Mori et al. 1981; 4:95
Pj    Purple junctura (Misro 1981; 4:91)
Pjb   Purple junctura back (Misro 1981; 4:91)
Pl    Purple leaf/Plw, Pli (II, Takahashi 1982; 1:280, Kinoshita and
      Maekawa 1985; 4:60)
Pla   Purple leaf apex (IV*, Misro 1981; 4:91)
Plg   Purple ligule (II*, Misro 1981; 4:91)
Plm   Purple leaf margin (II*, Misro 1981; 4:91)
Pm    Purple septum (II*, Misro 1981; 4:91)
Pmr   Purple midrib (II*, Misro 1986; 4:91)
Pn    Purple node (III, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
Pnr   Purple nodal ring (Dhulappanavar 1979; 1:23)
Pr    Purple hull (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
Prp-a Purple pericarp/complementary (III, Hsieh and Chang 1964;
      4:19)
Prp-b Purple pericarp (II, Hsieh and Chang 1964; 4:19)
PS-1  Purple stigma-I (V, Takahashi 1958; 1:277)
Ps-2  Purple stigma-2 (II, Hsieh 1960, 1961; 4:16, 17)
Ps-3  Purple stigma-3 (II, Hsieh 1960, 1961; 4:16, 17)
Psh   Purple leaf sheath (II*, Misro 198 1; 4:91)
Pu    Purple pulvinus (III*, Misro 1981; 4:91)
Px    Purple leaf axil (II*, Misro 1981; 4:91)

Inhibitor for anthocyanin coloration

I-Pl-1 Inhibitor for purple leaf-1  (VI+IX, Nagao et al. 1962; 4:101)
I-Pl-2 Inhibitor for purple leaf-2 (I, Nagao et al. 1962; 4:101)
I-Pl-3 Inhibitor for purple leaf-3 (Nagao et al, 1962; 4:101)
I-Pl-4 Inhibitor for purple pericarp-4 (I, Takahashi and Kinoshita
       1967; 1:282)
I-Pl-5 Inhibitor for purple pericarp-5 (Takahashi and  Kinoshita
       1967; 1:282)
I-Pl-6 Inhibitor for purple leaf (Pli)-6 (Kinoshita and Maekawa
       1985; 4:60)
I-Ps-a Inhibitor for purple stigma/complementary (Hsieh 1961; 4:17)
I-Ps-b Inhibitor for purple stigma (III, Hsieh 1961; 4:17)

*Linkage group designated by Misro (1981; 4:91)


Coloration other than anthocyanic

Bf     Brown furrows of hull (Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
I-Bf   Inhibitor for brown furrows (V, Nagao and Takahashi 1963;
       4:99)
Bh-a   Black hull/complemeiitary (Nagao and Takahashi 1954; 4:98,
       Maekawa 1982; 4:81)
Bh-b   Black hull (Nagao and Takahashi 1954; 4:98:Maekawa 1982;
       4:81)
Bh-c   Black hull (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1954; 4:98, Kuriyama
       and Kudo 1968; 4:72)
gf     gold furrows of hull (I, Jodon and Atkins 1966; 4:50)
gh-l   gold hull and internode-I (VI+IX.  Nagao and Takahashi
       1963; 4:99)
gh-2   gold hull and internode-2 (X, Iwata and Omura 1971 b; 4:32) 
gh-3   gold hull and internode-3 (X, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33) 
Rc     Brown pericarp and seed coat/Rcs (IV, Nagao and Takahashi
       1963; 4:99, Takahashi et al. 1972; 1:289)
Rd     Red pericarp and seed coat (III, Nagao and Takahashi 1963;
       4:99)
Wh     White hull (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)

Chlorophyll aberration

al-1   albino-I (1, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34)
al-2   albino-2 (VI+IX, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34)
al-3   albino-3 (VI+IX, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34)
al-4   albino-4 (III, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34)
al-5   albino-5 (II, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34)
al-6(t) albino-6 (VI+ IX, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34)
al-7(t) albino-7 (II, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34)
al-8    albino-8 (III, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34)
al-9(t) albino-9 (I, Iwata et al. 1981; 4:43)
al-10   albino-10 (XI+Xll, Iwata et al. 1979b; 4:42)
bgl     bright green leaf (VI + IX, Iwata et al. 1981; 4:43)
chl-1   chlorina-1 (XI+Xll, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122)
chl-2   chlorina-2 (XI+Xll, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122)
chl-3   chlorina-3 (XI+Xll, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122)
chl-4   chlorina-4 (I, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122)
chl-5   chlorina-5 (III, Iwata et al. 1979a; 4:41)
chl-6   chlorina-6 (III, Iwata et al. 1979a; 4:41)
chl-7(t) chlorina-7 (I, Okuno 1983;4:121)
chl-8   chlorina-8 (sug, Khush and Cruz 1988; 5:5)
chl-9   chlorina-9 (sug, Khush and Cruz 1988; 5:5)
chl-10  chlorina- 10 (X, lwata et ai. 1989; 6:7)
fs-1    fine stripe-1 (1, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99, Kinoshita
        et al. 1975; 4:65)
fs-2    fine stripe-2(III, Takahashi et al.  1968; 4:164)
fgl     faded green leaf (fgl, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37)
lgp     light green panicle and leaf (Rutger et al. 1986; 2:20)
pgl     pale green leaf (fgl, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37)
rfs     rolled fine striped leaf (IV, Iwata et al. 1981; 4:43)
st-1    stripe-I (I, Nagamatsu  and  Omura  1962); 4:96)
st-2    stripe-2(VI+ IX, Nagao and Takakahashi 1963; 4:99)
st-3    stripe-3 (XI+ XII, Iwata et al. 1979b; 4:42)
st-4    stripe-4 (II, Maekawa 1982; 4:81)
st-5    stripe-5 (II, Maekawa 1988; 4:81)
v-1     virescent-1 (I, Jodon 1940; 1:84)
V-1(t)  virescent-1 (XI+ XII, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122)
v-2     virescent-2 (XI+ XII, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122)
v-3     virescent-3 (I, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122)
v-4     virescent-4 (VIII, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122)
v-5     virescont-5 (XI+ XII, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122)
v-6     virescent-6 (III, Iwata et al. 1979a; 4:41)
v-7     virescent-7 (XI+Xll, Iwata et al. 1979b; 4:42)
v-8     virescent-8 (sug, Iwata et al. 1983; 1:83)
V-9(t)  virescent-9 (VIII, Satoh, et al. 1984; 4:145)
V-10(t) virescent-10  (VI+IX,  Satoh  et  al.  1984; 4:145)
v-11(t) virescent-11 (IV, Satoh et al. 1984; 4:145)
ygl     yellow green leaf (fgl, Librojo and Khush 1986; 4:79)
ylm     yellow loaf margin (II, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33)
yp      yellow panicle (Rutger et al. 1986; 2:20)
z-1     zebra-1  (VIII,  Iwata  and  Omura  1975;  4:37)
z-2     zebra-2 (VIII, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33)
z-3     zebra-3 (XI+ XII, Iwata et al. 1977; 4:33)
z-4     zebra-4 (sug, Iwata et al. 1983; 1:83)
z-5     zebra-5 (II, Kinoshita and Takamure 1984; 4:62)
z-6     zebra-6 (IV, Maekawa 1987; 4:84)

Small grain dwarf

d-1     daikoku dwarf (VI +IX, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
d-7     heiei-daikoku or cleistogamous dwarf (IV, Nagao and Taka-
        hashi 1963; 4:99)
d-11    shinkane-aikoku  or  nohrin 28 dwarf (II,Iwata and Omura 1971b;4:32)
d-13    short grained dwarf (Takahashi et al. 1968;4:164)
d-24(t) m-7 dwarf (Kinoshita and Shinbashi 1982; 4:61)
d-28    chokeidaikoku or long stemmed dwarf (VIII, Iwata et al.
        1978b;4:39)
d-30    waisei-shirasasa dwarf (X, Iwata and Omura 1971b; 4:32)
d-58(t) small grained dwarf (Takamure  and  Kinoshita  1986; 4:168)

Tillering dwarf (High tillering dwarf)

d-3     bunketsu-waito tillering dwarf/duplicate or triplicate (11,
        Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) 
d-4     bunketsu-waito tillering dwarf (I, Nagao and Takahashi 1963;
        4:99) 
d-5     bunketsu-waito tillering dwarf (X, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
d-10    kikeibanshinriki or toyoliikaribunwai tillering dwarf (111,
        Iwata and Omura 1971a; 4:31)
d-14    kamikawabunwai tillering dwarf (XI+Xll, Takahashi and
        Kinoshita 1974; 4:163)
d-17(t) slender dwarf (Takahashi and Kinoshita 1974; 4:163)
d-27    bunketsuto  tillering  dwarf  (VIII,Iwata  and   Omura 1977;4:33)
d-33    bonsaito dwarf (d-33, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37)

Malformed dwarf

d-2     ebisu dwarf (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) 
d-6     ebisumochi dwarf or tankanshirasasa dwarf (IV, Nagao and
        Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
d-18h   hosetsu-waisei or akibare dwarf/d-181  (III,  Kinoshita  et  al.
        1974; 4:66)
d-19(t) kamikawa dwarf (Kinoshita et al. 1974; 4:66)
d-20    hayayuki dwarf (XI+ XII, Kinoshita et al. 1974; 4:66)
d-21    aomorimochi- 14 dwarf (I, Kinoshita et al. 1974; 4:66)
d-23(t) ah-7 dwarf (Takahashi and Kinoshita 1974; 4:163)
d-26(t) 7237 dwarf (III, Hsieh 1960; 4:16)
d-29    short uppermost  internode  dwarf  (X,  Iwata  and  Omura  1977;
        4:33)
d-31    Taichung-155-irradiated dwarf (11, Yen et al. 1968; 4:198)
d-32    dwarf Kyushu-4 (X, lwata and Omura 1970; 4:30)
d-42(t) liguleless dwarf (II, Hsieh and Yen 1966; 4:20,  Kinoshita  and
        Shinbashi 1982; 4:61)
d-51    dwarf Kyushu-8 (sug, Iwata et al. 1983; 1:83)
d-52    dwarf Kyushu-2 (XI + XII, Iwata et al. 1978; 4:39)
D-53    Dwarf Kyushu-3 (VIII, Iwata et al. 1977; 4:40)
d-54    dwarf Kyushu-5 (III, Iwata et at. 1979a; 4:41)
d-55    dwarf Kyushu-6 (III, Iwata et at. 1979a; 4:41)
d-56    dwarf Kyushu-7 (XI+ XII, Iwata et al. 1979b; 4:42)
d-57    dwarf (VII, Yen and Hsieh 1968; 1:323)

Semidwarf

d-9     chinese dwarf (I, Nagao et al. 1966; 1:176)
d-12    yukara dwarf (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164)
d-18k   kotaketamanishiki dwarf/d-18h (III,Shinbashi et al. 1976;4;150)
d-22(t) jokei 6549 dwarf (Takahashi and Kinoshita 1974; 4:163)
d-35(t) tanginbozu dwarf (Shinbashi et al. 1975; 1:255)
d-49(t) reimei dwarf (Futsuhara 1968; 1:37)
d-50(t) fukei 71 dwarf (Futsuhara 1968; 1:37)
d-59(t) dwarf (DM107-4) (Awan and Cheema 1988; 5:1)
d-60    dwarf (Hokuriku 100) (VIII, Tanisaka et al. 1989; 6:19)
sd-1    dee-geo-woo-gen  dwarf  (III,  Aquino  and  Jennings  1966;  4:2,
        Suh and Heu 1978; 4:190)
sd-2    semidwarf-2 (CI11033) (Foster and Rutger 1978; 1:34)
sd-3    semidwarf-3 (CI9858) (Foster and Rutger 1978; 1:34)
sd-4    semidwarf-4 (CI11034) (Mackill and Rutger 1979; 1:147)
sd-5    semidwarf-5 (Short Labelle) (Mckenzie and Rutger 1986; 4:90)
sd-6    semidwarf-6 (R-34) (Hu 1987; 5:2)
sd-7(t) semidwarf-7 (T65 mutant) (Tsai 1989; 6:Res.  Note 22)

Awn

An-1    Awn-1/duplicate or  triplicate  (II,  Nagao  and  Takahashi  1963;
        4:99)
An-2    Awn-2 (VI+IX, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
An-3    Awn-3 (XI+ XII, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
An-4(t) Awn-4 (sug, Sato and Tsukasaki 1984; 4:139)

Lemma and palea

aph     apiculus hairs (Sato 1985; 2:26)
bd-1    beaked lemma/duplicate (XII *, Misro 1981; 4:91)
bd-2    beaked lemma (Misro 1981; 4:91)
clw     claw shaped spikelet (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164)
dp-1    depressed palea-1 (I, Iwata and Omura 1971b; 4:32)
dp-2    depressed palea-2 (VII, Iwata and Omura 1971a; 4:31)
eg      extra glume (III, Iwata and Omura 1971a; 4:31)
g-1     long sterile lemmas-1 (IV, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
Su-g-1  Suppreisor for long sterile lemmas (Nagao et al. 1960; 4:100)
G-2     Long sterile lemmas-2 (Jodon 1957; 4:49)
Hg      Hairy glume (XI+XII, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
lp-1    long palea/duplicate (IV, Thakur and Roy 1975; 4:175)
lp-2    long palea/Thakur and Roy 1975; 4:175)
mls-1   malformed lemma/duplicate (Takahashi et al. 1968, 4:164)
mls-2   malformed lemma (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164)
Th      Hard threshability (Kumar and Sharma 1982; 2:8)
tri     triangular hull (X, Iwata and Omura 1971b; 4:32)

Spikelet and grain

cps     compact panicle sterile (Takahashi and Tate 1951; 1:281)
ge      giant embryo (IV, Satoh and Omura 1981; 4:143)
lgt     long twisted grain (III, Hsieh 1960; 4:16)
lhs-1(lhs-2) leafy hull sterile (XI+ XII, Kinoshita et al. 1977; 4:64)
Lk-f    'Fusayoshi' long grain (XI+XII, Takeda and Saito 1980; 4:173)
lk-i    'IRAT 13' long grain (II, Takamure and Kinoshita 1968; 6:18)
mi      Minute   grain   (XI+XII,   Takeda    and    Saito    1977;   4:172;
        Takamure and Kinoshita 1983; 4:166)
mp-1    multiple pistil-1 (III, Librojo and Khush 1986; 4:79)
mp-2    multiple pistil-2 (I, Librojo and Khush 1986; 4:79)
oms     open hull male sterile (Takeda 1987; 4:171)
ops     open hull sterile (VI + IX, Iwata and Omura 1971a; 4:31)
pcs     parthenocarpy sterile (Nagao and Hoshika 1938; 1:167)
Ph=Bh-c Phenol staining (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
rk-1    round kernel-I (II, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37)
rk-2    round kernel-2 (fgl, Yoshimura et al. 1982; 4:200)
Sdr-a   Seed dormancy/complementary (Takahashi 1962; 1:291)
Sdr-b   Seed dormancy (Takahashi 1962; 1:291)
Sg      Permeability of testa to water (Takahashi 1962; 1:291)
sh-1    shattering-I (VIII, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
sh-2    shattering-2 (III, Oba and Kikuchi 1989; 6:12)
Sk      Scented kernel (Tripathi and Rao 1979; 1:301)
Un-a    Uneven grain/complementary (1, Thakur and Roy 1975; 4:175)
Un-b    Uneven grain (IV, Thakur and Roy 1975; 4:175)

Endosperm

ae-1    amylose extender-1 (Yano et al. 1985; 2:35)
ae-2(t) amylose extenter-2 (Kikuchi and Kinoshita 1987; 4:58)
alk     alkali degeneration (I, Kudo 1968; 4:72)
du-1    dull endosperm-1 (fgl, Satoh and Omura 1986; 2:18)
du-2    dull endosperm-2 (Satoh and Omura 1986; 2:18)
du-3    dull endosperm-3 (Satoh and Omura 1986; 2:18)
du-4    dull endosperm-4 (d-33, Yano et al. 1988; 6:32)
du-5    dull endosperm-5 (Yano et al. 1988; 6:32)
esp-1   endosperm storage protein-1 (IV, Kumamaru et al.1987;4:74)
esp-2   endosperm  storage  protein-2   (VIII,   Kumamaru   et   al.   1987;
        4:74)
esp-3   endosperm storage protein-3 (Kumamaru et al. 1987; 4:74)
flo-1   floury endosperm-1 (Satoh and Omura 1986; 2:18)
flo-2   floury endosperm-2 (Satoh and Omura 1986; 2:18)
flo-3(t) floury endosperm-3 (II, Maekawa 1985; 4:82)
lam(t)  low amylose endosperm (V, Kikuchi and Kinoshita 1987; 4:58) 
shr-1   shrunken endosperm-1/shr-ls, shr-1a (III, Yano et al. 1984;
        1:322, Matsuo et al. 1986a; 4:88)
shr-2   shrunken endosperm-2 (sug, Matsuo et al. 1986b; 4:89)
sug(su) sugary endosperm (sug, Satoh and Omura 198 1; 4:143, Yano
        et al. 1984; 1:322)
wx, Wx  glutinous  endosperm,  Waxy   protein   and   amylose   content   in
        endosperm/ Wxa, Wxb (I, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)

Panicle

Bp      Burlush panicle (VII, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37)
Dn-1    Dense panicle-1 (VII, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99, Sano
        1984;4:132)
Dn-2    Dense panicle-2 (Jones 1952; 4:51)
dn-3    dense panicle-3 (Futsuhara et al. 1979; 1:39)
lax     lax panicle (III, Iwata and Omura 1971a; 4:31)
lhd     leafy head (Hu 1961; 1:56)
nl-1    neck  leaf-1  (VI+  IX,  Nagao  and  Takahashi  1963; 4:99,  Sato
        et al. 1982; 4:140)
nl-2    neck leaf-2 (VI+IX, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33)
np      nude panicle (Pavithran 1983; 2:19)
Pd      Pendant panicle (XII*, Misro 1981; 4:91)
Shp-1   Sheathed panicle-1 (III, Maekawa 1986; 4:83)
shp-2   sheathed panicle-2 (Maekawa 1986; 4:83)
Shp-3(Ga)  Sheathed panicle-3/complementary (VI+IX,Shretha 1984;6:31)
Shp-4(Gb)  Sheathed panicle-3 (XI + XII, Shretha 1984; 6:31)
sp      short panicle (VIII, Iwawa and Omura 1971b; 4:32)
spr-1   spreading panicle-2 (II, Kinoshita and Takamure 1986; 4:63)
Spr-2   Spreading panicle-2 (Mitra and Ganguli 1932; 1:156)

Mode of branching

cl      Clustered spikelet (I, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
ri      verticillate rachis (VI+ IX, Nagao and Takahashi 1973; 4:99)
Ur-1    Undulate rachis-1 (I, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
ur-2    undulate rachis-2 (sug, Iwata et al. 1983; 1:83)

Culm

bc-1    brittle culm-1 (XI+XII, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
bc-2    brittle culm-2 (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164)
bc-3    brittle culm-3 (X, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33)
bc-4    brittle culm-4 (I, Librojo and Khush 1986; 4:79)
dw-1    deep water tolerance/duplicate (X*, Misro 198 1; 4:91)
dw-2    deep water tolerance (Misro 1981; 4:91)
er      erect growth habit (VI+ IX, Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164)
Esb-a   Extra schlenchymatous band  in stem/complementary (Sethi
        and Roy 1984; 2:30)
Esb-b   Extra schlenchymatous band in stem  (Sethi and  Roy  1984;2:30)
eui     elongated uppermost internode (VI + IX, Rutger and Carnahan
        1981;4:129)
fc-1    fine culm-1 (XI+XII, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33)
fc-2(t) fine culm-2 (I, Satoh et al. 1983; 4:144)
Fsc(Fc) Fuscoid cells attached to vascullar bandles (Sethi and Roy
        1984; 2:30)
la      lazy growth habit (VIII, Nagao and Takahashi 1913; 4:99)
Nd      Early nodal differentiation (Tripathi and Rao 1985; 3:9)
Nr-1    Nodal rooting/complementary (Tripathi and Rao 1985; 3:9)
Nr-2    Nodal rooting (Tripathi and Rao 1985; 3:9)
rcn-1   reduced culm number-1  (I, Takamure and Kinoshita  1985;4:167)
rcn-2   reduced culm number-2 (II, Takamure and  Kinoshita 1987;4:169)
ts-a    twisted stem/complementary (III, Hsieh 1960; 4:16)
ts-b    twisted stem (Hsieh 1960, 4:16)

Leaf

aul     auricleless (II, Librojo and Khush 1986;4:79)
dl      drooping leaf (XI + XII, Iwata and Omura 1971b; 4:32)
drp-1   dripping-wet leaf-1 (II, Nagao et al. 1964; 4:103)
drp-2   dripping-wet leaf-2 (VII, Iwata and Omura 1971a; 4:31)
drp-3   dripping-wet leaf-3 (XI + XII, Iwata and Omura 1971b; 4:32)
drp-4   dripping-wet leaf-4 (XI + XII, Iwata and Omura 1971b; 4:32)
drp-5(t) dripping-wet leaf-5 (II, Satoh et al. 1983; 4:144)
drp-6(t) dripping-wet leaf-6 (I, Satoh et al. 1983; 4:144)
drp-7(t) dripping-wet leaf-7 (VIII, Satoh et al. 1983; 4:144)
drp-8(t) dripping-wet leaf-8 (II, Satoh et al. 1983; 4:144)
gl-1    glabrous leaf and hull/duplicate (VI+IX, Nagao and Taka-
        hashi 1963; 4:99)
gl-2    glabrous leaf and hull (Oka 1953; 4:116)
Hl-a    Hairly leaf/complementary (I, Nagao and Takahashi  1963;4:99)
Hl-b    Hairly leaf (Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
lg      liguleless/lga (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99
nal-1   narrow leaf-1/duplicate or triplicate (II, Mori et al.1973a;4:93)
nal-2   narrow leaf-1 (VIII, Mori et al. 1973a; 4:93)
nal-3   narrow leaf-I (d-33, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37)
nal-4   narrow leaf-4 (II, Yen et al. 1968; 4:198)
nal-5   narrow leaf-5 (II, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33)
Nal-6   Narrow leaf-6 (XI+Xll, Iwata et al. 1985; 4:46)
rl-l    rolled leaf-I (111, Nagao et al 1964; 4:103)
rl-2    rolled leaf-2 (II, Mori et al. 1973a; 4:93)
rl-3    rolled   leaf-3 (d-33, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37)
rl-4    rolled   leaf-4 (III, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:37)
rl-5    rolled   leaf-5 (XI+Xll, Iwata et al. 1979b; 4:42)
rl-6(t) rolled   leaf-6 (IV, Thakur 1984; 4:174)

Leaf spot

bl-1    brown leaf spot-I (X, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99)
bl-2    brown leaf spot-2 (1, Jodon 1957; 4:49, Nagao et al. 1964; 4:103)
bl-3    brown leaf spot-3 (I, Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164)
bl-4    brown leaf spot-4 (XI+ XII, Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164)
bl-5    brown leaf spot-5 (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164)
bl-6    brown leaf spot-6 (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164)
spl-1(sl) spotted leaf-1 (d-33, Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38)
spl-2   spotted leaf-2 (X, Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38)
spl-3   spotted leaf-3 (XI+XII, Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38)
spl-4   spotted leaf-4 (I, Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38)
spl-5   spotted leaf-5 (IV, Iwata et al. 1977; 4:40)
spl-6   spotted leaf-6 (III, Iwata, et al. 1978a; 4:43)
spl-7   spotted leaf-7 (VI+ IX, Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38)
spl-8   spotted leaf-8 (VI+IX, Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38)
spl-9   spotted leaf-9 (Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38)
ysl     yellow leaf spot (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164)
zn      zebra necrosis (I, Kinoshita and Takamure 1984; 4:62)

Root

rt      root growth inhibition (Futsuhara and Kitano 1995; 6:23)

Heading date

Ef-1(Ef-2) Earliness-1/Ef-1a, Ef-1b, Ef-1gamma, Ef-1x (fgl, Tsai 
           1976; 4:182, Sato et al. 1988; 6:300)
m-Ef-1  modifier for Ef-1/ma-Ef-1,mb-Ef-1(IV, Tsai 1984; 4:183)
E-1     Heading date-1 (Syakudo and Kawase 1953; 1:273, Okumoto
        et al. 1984; 1:201)
E-2     Heading date-2 (Syakudo and Kawase 1953; 1:273)
E-3     Heading date-3 (Syakudo et al. 1954; 1:274)
lf-1    late flowering-1 (Tsar 1986; 4:185)
lf- 2   late flowering-2 (Tsai 1986; 4:185) 
Se-1    Photosensitivity-1/Se-1e,Se-1n, Se-1t, Se-1s, Se-1u (I, 
        Yokoo and Kikuchi 1982; 4:199)
se-2    photosensitivity-2 (IV, Yu and Yao 1968; 4:203)
Se-3(t) Photosensitivity-3 (Poonyarit et al. 1989; 6:27)

Sterility

as      asynapsis (Katayania 1963; 1:103)
ds-1    desynapsis-1 (Chao et al. 1960; 1:13)
ds-2(t) desynapsis-2 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7)
ds-3(t) desynapsis-3 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7)
ds-4(t) desynapsis-4 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7)
ds-5(t) desynapsis-5 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7)
ds-6(t) desynapsis-6 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7)
ds-7(t) desynapsis-7 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7)
ds-8(t) desynapsis-8 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7)
ds-9(t) desynapsis-9 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7)
ds-10(t) desynapsis-10 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7)
ds-11(t) desynapsis-11 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7)
fes-1   female sterile-1/duplicate (Yokoo 1984; 6:33)
fes-2   female sterile-1 (Yokoo 1984; 6:33)
Fes-3(Fes-2) Female sterile-3(Razzaque 1974;1:217)
ms-1    male sterile-1   (I,Hara 1946;4:12)
ms-2    partial male sterile-2 (Shibuya 1973; 1:254)
ms-3    partial male sterile-3 (Shibuya 1973; 1:254)
ms-4    partial male sterile-4 (Shibuya 1973; 1:254) 
ms-5    partial male sterile-5 (Shibuya 1973; 1:254) 
ms-6    partial male sterile-6 (Shibuya 1973; 1:254) 
ms-7    male sterile-7 (Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25)
ms-8    male  sterile-8 (IV, Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25)
ms-9    male  sterile-9 (I, Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25)
ms-10   male  sterile-10 (VII, Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25)
ms-11   male sterile-11 (Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) 
ms-12   male sterile-12 (Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) 
ms-13   male sterile- 1 3 (Ko and Yamagata 1987;6:25) 
ms-14   male sterile-14 (VI + IX, Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) 
ms-15   male sterile-15 (Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) 
ms-16   male sterile-16 (Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) 
ms-17   male steri le- 1 7 (Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25)
s-a-1   hybrid sterility-a/gametophytic F1 sterility/duplicate(I,Oka
        1974; 4:118)
s-a-2   hybrid sterility-a (Oka 1974; 4:118)
s-c-1   hybrid sterility-c/gametophytic F1 sterility/duplicate (I, Oka
        1957b;4:117)
s-c-2   hybrid sterility (II, Oka, 1957; 4:117) 
s-d-1   hybrid sterility-d/gametophytic F1 sterility/duplicate (I, Oka
        1974; 4:118)
s-d-2   hybrid sterility-d (Oka 1974; 4:118)
s-e-1   hybrid sterility-e/gametophytic F1 sterility/duplicate(XI,Oka
        1974; 4:118)
s-e-2   hybrid   sterility-e (II,   Oka   1974;   4:118)
S-A-1   Hybrid sterility-A/Sporophytic F1 sterility/duplicate (I, Oka
        and Doida 1962; 4:120)
S-A-2   Hybrid sterility-A (Oka and Doida 1962; 4:120)
S-B-1   Hybrid sterility-B/Sporophytic F2 sterility/duplicate (Oka and
        Doida 1962; 4:120)
S-B-2   Hybrid sterility-B (I, Oka and Doida 1962; 4:120)
S-1     Hybrid sterility-1/S-1a/Sporo-gametophytic interaction (I,
        Sano et al. 1979; 4:133)
S-2     Hybrid sterility-2/S-2a/Sporo-gametophytic interaction (Sano
        et al. 1979; 4:133)
S-3     Hybrid sterility-3/S-3a/Sporo-gametophytic interaction (VIII,
        Sano 1983; 6:29)
S-4     Hybrid sterility-4/S-4a/Sporo-gametophytic interaction (Sano
          1983;6:29)
S-5     Hybrid sterility-5/S-5n, S-5j, S-5i, S-5p / Sporogametophytic
        interaction (I, Ikehashi and Araki 1986; 4:26)
S-6     Hybrid sterility-6/S-6a/ Sporo-gametophytic interaction (I,
        Sano 1989; 6:15)

Hybrid weakness

D-a     Dominant lethal/complementary (Chu and Oka 1970; 1:17) 
D-b     Dominantlethal (Chu and Oka 1970; 1:17) 
hca-1   hybrid chlorosis-a/complementary (Sato et al. 1984; 2:27) 
hca-2   hybrid chlorosis-a (Sato et al. 1984; 2:27)
Hwa-1(L-l-a) Hybrid weakness (lethal)-a/complementary (Oka 1957a;1:194)
Hwa-2(L-1-b) Hybrid weakness (lethal)-a (Oka 1957a; 1:194)
hwb-1(w-a)  F2 weakness-b/complementary (Chu and Oka 1972; 1:18)
hwb-2(w-b)  F2 weakness-b (Chu and Oka 1972; 1:18)
Hwc-1(L-2-a) Hybrid weakness (lethal)-c/complementary (Amemiya and
             Akemine  1963;  1:3)
Hwc-2(L-2-b) Hybrid weakness (lethal)-c.(Amemiya and Akemine 1963; 1:3)

Gametophyte        gene

ga-1    gametophyte gene-1 (I, Iwata et al. 1964; 4:36) 
ga-2    gametophyte gene-2 (XI+XII, Nakagahara 1972; 4:104,
        Nakagahara et al. 1972; 4:107)
ga-3    gametophyte gene-3 (XI+ XII, Nakagahara et al. 1972; 4:107)
ga-4    gametophyte gene-4 (I, Mori et al. 1973b; 4:94, Nakagahara
        et al. 1974; 1:185)
ga-5    gametophyte gene-5 (I, Mori et al. 1973b; 4:94)
ga-6    gametophyte gene-6 (II, Maekawa et al. 1981; 4:87) 
ga-7    gametophyte gene-7 (III, Maekawa and Kita 1985; 4:86) 
ga-8    gametophyte gene-8 (III,Nakagahara 1981; 4:106) 
ga-9    gametophyte gene-9 (III, Maekawa and Kita 1985; 4:86) 
ga-10(t) gametophyte gene-10 (II, Kinoshita and Takamure 1984;4:62)

Cytoplasmic male sterility:Cytoplasm

[cms-bo] 'Chinsurah boro II' cytoplasm (Shinjo 1975; 4:152)
[cms-ld] 'Lead rice' cytoplasm (Watanabe 1971; 1:311)
[cms-TA] 'TA820' cytoplasm (Kitamura 1962; 1:121)
[cms-CW]  Chinese wild rice cytoplasm (Katsuo and Mizushima 1958; 1:104)
[cms-WA]  WA-group cytoplasm (Cheng and Yuan 1980; 1:15)
[cms-HL]  HL-group cytoplasm (cheng and Yuan 1980; 1:15)
[cms-ak]([cms-jp])  'Akebono' cytoplasm (Yabuno 1977; 1:315)

Fertility restorer

Rf-1    Pollen fertility restoration-1 (fgl, Shinjo 1975; 4:152)
Rf-2    Pollen fertility restoration-2(Shinjo et al. 1974; 1:260)
Rf-a,b,c  Pollen fertility restoration/complementary (Mackawa 1982;4:81)
Rf-a,b,c,d Pollen fertility restoration/complementary (Maekawa 1982;4:81)
Rf-ak(Rf-j)Pollen fertility restoration-ak (Yabuno 1977; 1:315)

Fungal and bacterial disease

Ce      Cercospora resistance (Jodon and Chilton 1946; 1:91) 
He      Helminthosporium oryzae resistance (Nagai and Hara 1930;
        1:163)
Pi-a    Pyricularia oryzae resistance-a (VIII, Shinoda et al.  1971;
        4:153, Kiyosawa 1972; 4:70)
Pi-b    Pyricularia oryzae resistance-b (X, Shinoda et al.  197 1; 4:15 3,
        Kiyosawa 1972; 4:70)
Pi-f    Pyricularia oryzae resistance-f (VIII, Yunoki et al.  1970, 4:205,
        Shinoda et al. 1971; 4:153)
Pi-i    Pyricularia oryzae resistance-i (I, Kiyosawa 1972; 4:70) 
Pi-k    Pyricularia oryzae resistance-k/Pi-ks, Pi-kp, Pi-km, Pi-kh 
        (VIII,Kiyosawa 1972; 4:70)
Pi-sh   Pyricularia oryzae resistance-sh (Imbe and Matsumoto 1985;3:1)
Pi-t    Pyricularia oryzae resistance-t (Kiyosawa 1972; 4:70)
Pi-ta   Pyricularia oryzae resistance-ta/Pi-ta2, Pi-tan (VII, Kiyosawa 
        1972; 4:70)
Pi-z    Pyricularia oryzae resistance-z/Pi-zt (I,Kiyosawa 1972;4:70)
M-Pi-z  Modifier for Pi-z (VIII, Goto 1976; 4:9)
Pi-se-1 Pyricularia oryzae resistance-se/additive (Goto and Ali Baluch
        1983; 4:10)
Pi-se-2 Pyricularia oryzae resistance-se (Goto and Ali Baluch 1983;
        4:10)
Pi-se-3 Pyricularia oryzae resistance-se (VIII, Goto and Ali Baluch
        1983; 4:10)
Pi-is-1 Pyricularia oryzae resistance-is/cumulative (VIII, Goto 1970;
        4:8)
Pi-is-2 Pyricularia oryzae resistance-is (Goto 1970; 4:8)
Sc-1    Sclerotium oryzae resistance/duplicate (Hashioka 1951; 1:47) 
Sc-2    Sclerotium oryzae resistance (Hashioka 1951; 1:47)
Xa-1    Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-1/Xa-1h (II, 
        Sakaguchi 1967; 4:130)
Xa-2    Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-2 (II, Sakaguchi
        1967;4:130)
Xa-3(Xa-4b,6,9)  Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae  resistance-3  
                   (Ogawa  et  al. 1978; 4:111)
Xa-4    Xanthomonas campestris pv.oryzae  resistance-4  (VIII,  Petpisit
        et al. 1977; 4:124, Sidhu et al. 1978; 4:157)
xa-5    Xanthomonas campestris pv.  oryzae resistance-5 (VI+IX,
        Sidhu et al. 1978; 4:157, Singh et al. 1983; 1:268)
Xa-7    Xanthomonas  campestris  pv.  oryzae  resistance-7  (Sidhu   et   al.
        1978; 4:157, Singh et al 1983; 1:268)
xa-8    Xanthomonas  campestris  pv.  oryzae  resistance-8  (Sidhu  et   al.
        1978; 4:157, Singh et al. 1983; 1:268)
Xa-10   Xanthomonas campestris pv.  oryzae resistance-10 (VIII, Singh
        et al. 1983; 1:268)
Xa-11(Xa-pt) Xanthomonas campestris pv.  oryzae resistance-11 (Ogawa and
             Yamamoto 1986; 4:110)
Xa-12(Xa-kg) Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-12/Xa-12h (II,
             Yamada and Harino 198 1; 4:193)
xa-13   Xanthomonas campestris pv.  oryzae resistance-13 (VI+IX,
        Ogawa et al. 1987; 5:8)
Xa-14   Xanthomonas campestris pv.  oryzae resistance-14 (11, Taura
        et al. 1987; 5:12)
xa-16   Xanthomonas campestris pv.  oryzae resistance-16 (Noda and
        Ouchi 1989; 6:11)
Xa-17   Xanthomonas campestris pv.  oryzae resistance- 17 (Ogawa et al.
        1989; 6:13)
Xa-18   Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-18

Virus and mycoplasma disease resistance

Bsv     Black streaked dwarf resistance (Morinaka et al.  1969; 1 :161)
Gsv     Grassy stunt resistance (Khush and Ling 1974; 1:107)
Hbv     Hoja blanca resistance (Toriyama 1967; 1:298)
Stv-a   Stripe   disease   resistance/complementary   (I,   Washio et al.
          1968a, b; 4:189, 190)
Stv-b   Stripe disease  resistance/Stv-bi  (sug,  Washio  et  al.  
        1968a,  b; 4:189, 190)
Tuv-a   Tungro   virus   resistance/complementary    (Toriyama 1967; 1:298)
Tuv-b   Tungro virus resistance (Toriyama 1967; 1:298)
Ydv     Yellow dwarf resistance (Morinaka et al. 1970; 1:162)

Insect resistance

Bph-1   Brown planthopper resistance-1 (II, Sidhu and Khush 1978;
        4:155, Ikeda 1985; 4:22)
bph-2   brown planthopper resistance-2 (II, Sidhu and Khush 1978;
        4:155, Ikeda 1985; 4:22) )
Bph-3   Brown planthopper resistance-3 (fgl, Sidhu and Khush 1978;
        4:155, Ikeda 1985; 4:22)
bph-4   brown planthopper resistance-4 (fgl, Sidhu and Khush 1978;
        4:155; Ikeda 1985; 4:22)
bph-5   brown planthopper resistance-5 (Khush et al. 1985; 4:55)
Bph-6   Brown  planthopper resistance-6 (Kabir and Khush 1988; 5:4)
bph-7   brown planthopper resistance-7 (Kabir and Khush 1988; 5:4) 
bph-8   brown planthopper resistance-8 (Nemoto et al. 1989; 6:10) 
Bph-9   Brown planthopper resistance-9 (Nemoto et al. 1989; 6:10) 
I-Bph-1 Inhibitor for Bph-I (Martinez and Khush 1974; 1:153) 
Glh-1   Green leafhopper resistance-1 (Athwal et al. 1971; 4:3) 
Glh-2   Green leafhopper resistance-2 (Athwal et al.  1971, 4:3, Siwi
        and Khush 1977; 4:159)
Glh-3   Green leafhopper resistance-3 (fgl, Athwal et al.  1971, 4:3,
        Siwi and Khush 1977; 4:159)
glh-4   green leafhopper resistance-4 (Siwi and Khush 1977; 4:159) 
Glh-5   Green leafhopper resistance-5 (Siwi and Khush 1977; 4:159) 
Glh-6   Green leafhopper resistance-6 (VI+IX, Karim et al.  1982;
        1:100, Tomar and Tomar 1987; 4:178)
Glh-7   Green leafhopper resistance-7 (Karim et al. 1982; 1:100)
Gm-1    Gall midge resistance- 1 (Shastry et al. 1972; 4:149)
Gm-2    Gall midge resistance-2 (Shastry et al. 1972; 4:149)
Grh-1   Green leafhopper resistance/duplicate or complementary
        (Kobayashi et al. 1980; 1:137)
Grh-2   Green leafhopper resistance (Kobayashi et al. 1980; 1:137) 
Sb      Stem borer resistance (Dutt et al. 1980; 1:27) 
Sm      Stem maggot resistance (Athwal and Pathak 1972; 1:6) 
Wph-1(Wbph)  White-backed planthopper resistance-1 (Sidhu et al.  1979;
             1:265, Angeles et al. 1981; I:4)
Wph-2   White-backed planthopper resistance-2 (Angeles et al.  1981;
        1:4)
Wph-3   White-backed planthopper resistance-3 (Hernandez and Khush
        1981; 1:48)
wph-4   white-backed planthopper resistance-4 (Hernandez and Khush
        1981; 1:48)
Wph-5   White-backed planthopper resistance-5 (Wu and Khush 1984; 1:314)
Zlh-1   Zigzag leafhopper resistance-I (Angeles et al. 1986; 4:1)
Zlh-2   Zigzag leafhopper resistaiice-2 (Angeles et al.. 1986, 4:1)
Zlh-3   Zigzag leafhopper resistance-3 (Angeles et al. 1986; 4:1)

Isozyme

Acp-1   Acid phosphatase-1/Acp-l-17, Acp-1-9, Acp-1-4, Acp-1+4,
        Acp-1+9,Acp-1+12, Acp-1+24 , Acp-1Nul (d-33,Endo 1981b;
        1:29, Ishikawa et al. 1989; 6:4)
Acp-2   Acid phosphatase-2/Acp-2Fa ,Acp-2Sa, Acp-2Nul (d-33, Pai et
        al. 1975; 1:209, Wu et al. 1988; 5:13)
Acp-3   Acid phosphatase-3/Acp-3B, Acp3Nul(Pai et al. 1975; 1:209)
Acp-4   Acid phosphatase-4/Acp-41, Acp-42 (Second 1982; 1:243)
Adh-1   Alcohol  dehydrogenase-/Adh-11,  Adh-12, Adh-13 (VIII),
        Ranjhan et al. 1988, Ishikawa et al. 1984; 6:4)
Amp-1(Lap-1) Aminopeptidase-1/Amp-11,Amp-12 ,Amp-l3 (X,Wu et al.
             1988; 5:13)
Amp-2   Aminopeptidase-2/Amp-21,Amp-22  (Sug, Wu et  al.  1988; 5:13,
        Ishikawa  et  al.  1989; 6:4)
Amp-3(Amp-1) Aminopeptidase-3/Amp-31, Amp-32 (I, Sano and Barbier 1985;
             4:134)
Amp-4   Aminopeptidase-4/Amp-41, Amp-42 (Sug, Wu et al.  1988; 5:13) 
Cat-1   Catalase-1/Cat-11, Cat-12 (I, Wu et al.  1988; 5:13, Ishikawa
        et al.  1989; 6:4)
Enp-1   Endopeptidase/monomer (I, Pham et al. 1990; 6:14)
Est-1   Esterase-1/Est-1S, Est-1Nul (Nakagahra 1977; 4:105)
Est-2   Esterase-2/Est-2S, Est-2F , Est-2Nul (1, Nakagahra and Hayashi
        1976; 1:183)
Est-3   Esterase-3/Est-3S, Est-3F (Nakagahra 1977; 4:105)
Est-4   Esterase-4/Est-4S, Est-4F,Est-4Nul(Second 1982; 1:243)
Est-5   Esterase-5/Est-50, Est-51 (III, Wu et al. 1988; 5:13)
Est-6   Esterase-6/Est-60, Est-61,Est-52 (Second 1982; 1:243)
Est-7   Esterase-7/Est-70, Est-71 (Second 1982; 1:243)
Est-8   Esterase-8/Est-80, Est-81 (Second 1982; 1 243)
Est-9(Est-cl) Esterase-9/Est-91,Est-92 (IV,Sano and Barbier 1985;4:134,
              Ranjhan et al. 1988; 6:28)
Gdh-1   Glutamate dehydrogenase-1/Gdh-11, Gdh-12 (XI+Xll, Ishi-
        kawa et al. 1989; 6:4)
Got-1   Aspartate aminotranspherase-1/Got-11, Got-12 (III,  Wu et al.
        1988; 5:13)
Got-2   Aspartate aminotranspherase-2/Got-21, Got-22(Second      1982;
        1:243)
Got-3   Aspartate aminotranspherase-3/Got-31, Got-32(Second 1982;
        1:243)
Icd-1   Isocitrate dehydrogenase-1/Icd-11,Icd-12, Icd-13 (III,Wu et
        al. 1988; 5:13)
Mdh-1   Malate dehydrogenase-I (Second 1982; 1:243)
Pgd-1   Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-1/Pgd-11, Pgd-12,Pgd-13     
        (VIII, Wu et al. 1988; 5:13, Ishikawa et al. 1989; 6:4)
Pgd-2   Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-2/Pgd-21, Pgd-22 (I, Ishi-
        kawa and Morishima 1989:6:Res. note 27)
pgi-1   Phosphoglucose isomerase-1/pgi-11,pgi-12 (XI+XII,Ranjhan
        et al. 1988, 6:28, Ishikawa et al. 1989; 6:4)
pgi-2   Phosphoglucose isomerase-2/Pgi-21,pgi-12 ( I, Sano and Barbier
        1985;4:134)
Pgi-3   Phosphoglucose isomerase-3/Pgi-30, Pgi-31 (Glaszmann 1986; 6:24) 
Pox-1   Peroxidase-1/Pox-10C , Pox-2a, Pox-14A, Pox-1Nul (Pai et al.
        1973;1:208)
Pox-2   Peroxidase-2/Pox-24C , Pox-2Nul (d-33, Ishikawa et al.  1989;
        6:4)
Pox-3   Peroxidase-3/Pox-33C, Pox-35C, (Pai and Fu 1977; 1:207) 
Pox-4   Peroxidase-4/Pox-40, Pox-41, Pox-42 (Second 1982; 1:243) 
Pox-5   Peroxidase-5/Pox-51, Pox-52 (j, Wu et al. 1988; 5:13) 
Sdh-1   Shikimate dehydrogenase-1/Sdh-11, Sdh- 12, Sdh-3 (d-33,
        Ranjhan et al. 1988; 6:28, Ishikawa et al. 1989; 6:4)
M-Pox-1(Mpx-1) Modifier for Pox-1 (VI+IX, Pai 1985; 4:123, Pai and Jan
         1988; 6:34)
R/LB4C  Regulator gene for peroxidase (Pai et al. 1973; 1:208)
R/LS4C  Regulator gene for peroxidase (Pai et al. 1973; 1:208)
Rcp     Receptor gene for peroxidase/Rcp2A , Rcp4A (Endo 1981a; 1:28)
Reg-12A Regulator gene for peroxidase- 1 (Endo 1981a; 1:28)
Reg-24A Regulator gene for peroxidase-2 (Endo 1981a; 1:28)

Chemical and stress tolerance

bzs     bentazon susceptibility (Mori 1984; 6:26) 
Cts-1   Cold tolerance at seedling stage (Kwak et al.  1984; 3:3) 
hpr-1   hydroxyproline resistance-1(Hasegawa et al.  1985; 2:3) 
hpr-2(t) hydroxyproline resistance-2 (Hasegawa et al. 1985; 2:3) 
hpr-3(t) hydroxyproline resistance-3 (Hasegawa et al.1985; 2:3) 
pcs     pentachlorobenzyl alcohol susceptibility (Sekiguchi et al.
        1972; 2:29)
prs     propanil susceptibility (Matsui-iaka 1972; 2:13)