Anthocyanin coloration...............................................12 Inhibitor for anthocyanin coloration.................................13 Coloration other than anthocyanin....................................14 Chlorophyll aberration...............................................14 Small grain dwarf....................................................15 Tillering dwarf (High tillering dwarf)...............................16 Malformed dwarf......................................................16 Semidwarf............................................................17 Awn..................................................................17 Lemma and palea......................................................17 Spikelet and grain...................................................18 Endosperm............................................................18 Panicle..............................................................19 Mode of branching....................................................20 Culm.................................................................20 Leaf.................................................................20 Leafspot.............................................................21 Root.................................................................22 Heading date.........................................................22 Sterility............................................................22 Hybrid weakness......................................................24 Gametophyte gene.....................................................24 Cytoplasmic male sterility:Cytoplasm.................................24 Fertility restorer...................................................25 Fungal and bacterial disease resistance..............................25 Virus and mycoplasma disease resistance..............................26 Insect resistance....................................................27 Isozyme..............................................................28 Chemical tolerance...................................................29Linkage group, key literature and its number in "Literature on genic analysis" of respective issues of RGN are shown in parentheses. For example, (I. Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) indicates linkage group I and that Nagao and Takahashi 1963 is given in RGN 4, literature on genic analysis #99.
Anthocyanin coloration
C Chromogen for anthocyanin/CBs, CB, CBp, CBt, CBr, CBd, CBk, CBc, CBm, (I, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) A Anthocyanin activator/ AS, AE, Ad, Am (III, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) P Colored apiculus/PK, PC (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99, Mori and Takahashi 198 1; 4:92) Pau Purple auricle (III*, Misro 1981; 4:91) Pc Purple coleoptile (III, Misro 1981; 4:91) Pin-1 Purple internode- 1 (II, Mori et al. 1981; 4:95 Pj Purple junctura (Misro 1981; 4:91) Pjb Purple junctura back (Misro 1981; 4:91) Pl Purple leaf/Plw, Pli (II, Takahashi 1982; 1:280, Kinoshita and Maekawa 1985; 4:60) Pla Purple leaf apex (IV*, Misro 1981; 4:91) Plg Purple ligule (II*, Misro 1981; 4:91) Plm Purple leaf margin (II*, Misro 1981; 4:91) Pm Purple septum (II*, Misro 1981; 4:91) Pmr Purple midrib (II*, Misro 1986; 4:91) Pn Purple node (III, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) Pnr Purple nodal ring (Dhulappanavar 1979; 1:23) Pr Purple hull (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) Prp-a Purple pericarp/complementary (III, Hsieh and Chang 1964; 4:19) Prp-b Purple pericarp (II, Hsieh and Chang 1964; 4:19) PS-1 Purple stigma-I (V, Takahashi 1958; 1:277) Ps-2 Purple stigma-2 (II, Hsieh 1960, 1961; 4:16, 17) Ps-3 Purple stigma-3 (II, Hsieh 1960, 1961; 4:16, 17) Psh Purple leaf sheath (II*, Misro 198 1; 4:91) Pu Purple pulvinus (III*, Misro 1981; 4:91) Px Purple leaf axil (II*, Misro 1981; 4:91) Inhibitor for anthocyanin coloration I-Pl-1 Inhibitor for purple leaf-1 (VI+IX, Nagao et al. 1962; 4:101) I-Pl-2 Inhibitor for purple leaf-2 (I, Nagao et al. 1962; 4:101) I-Pl-3 Inhibitor for purple leaf-3 (Nagao et al, 1962; 4:101) I-Pl-4 Inhibitor for purple pericarp-4 (I, Takahashi and Kinoshita 1967; 1:282) I-Pl-5 Inhibitor for purple pericarp-5 (Takahashi and Kinoshita 1967; 1:282) I-Pl-6 Inhibitor for purple leaf (Pli)-6 (Kinoshita and Maekawa 1985; 4:60) I-Ps-a Inhibitor for purple stigma/complementary (Hsieh 1961; 4:17) I-Ps-b Inhibitor for purple stigma (III, Hsieh 1961; 4:17) *Linkage group designated by Misro (1981; 4:91) Coloration other than anthocyanic Bf Brown furrows of hull (Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) I-Bf Inhibitor for brown furrows (V, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) Bh-a Black hull/complemeiitary (Nagao and Takahashi 1954; 4:98, Maekawa 1982; 4:81) Bh-b Black hull (Nagao and Takahashi 1954; 4:98:Maekawa 1982; 4:81) Bh-c Black hull (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1954; 4:98, Kuriyama and Kudo 1968; 4:72) gf gold furrows of hull (I, Jodon and Atkins 1966; 4:50) gh-l gold hull and internode-I (VI+IX. Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) gh-2 gold hull and internode-2 (X, Iwata and Omura 1971 b; 4:32) gh-3 gold hull and internode-3 (X, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33) Rc Brown pericarp and seed coat/Rcs (IV, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99, Takahashi et al. 1972; 1:289) Rd Red pericarp and seed coat (III, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) Wh White hull (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) Chlorophyll aberration al-1 albino-I (1, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34) al-2 albino-2 (VI+IX, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34) al-3 albino-3 (VI+IX, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34) al-4 albino-4 (III, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34) al-5 albino-5 (II, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34) al-6(t) albino-6 (VI+ IX, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34) al-7(t) albino-7 (II, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34) al-8 albino-8 (III, Iwata and Omura 1978; 4:34) al-9(t) albino-9 (I, Iwata et al. 1981; 4:43) al-10 albino-10 (XI+Xll, Iwata et al. 1979b; 4:42) bgl bright green leaf (VI + IX, Iwata et al. 1981; 4:43) chl-1 chlorina-1 (XI+Xll, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122) chl-2 chlorina-2 (XI+Xll, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122) chl-3 chlorina-3 (XI+Xll, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122) chl-4 chlorina-4 (I, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122) chl-5 chlorina-5 (III, Iwata et al. 1979a; 4:41) chl-6 chlorina-6 (III, Iwata et al. 1979a; 4:41) chl-7(t) chlorina-7 (I, Okuno 1983;4:121) chl-8 chlorina-8 (sug, Khush and Cruz 1988; 5:5) chl-9 chlorina-9 (sug, Khush and Cruz 1988; 5:5) chl-10 chlorina- 10 (X, lwata et ai. 1989; 6:7) fs-1 fine stripe-1 (1, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99, Kinoshita et al. 1975; 4:65) fs-2 fine stripe-2(III, Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164) fgl faded green leaf (fgl, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37) lgp light green panicle and leaf (Rutger et al. 1986; 2:20) pgl pale green leaf (fgl, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37) rfs rolled fine striped leaf (IV, Iwata et al. 1981; 4:43) st-1 stripe-I (I, Nagamatsu and Omura 1962); 4:96) st-2 stripe-2(VI+ IX, Nagao and Takakahashi 1963; 4:99) st-3 stripe-3 (XI+ XII, Iwata et al. 1979b; 4:42) st-4 stripe-4 (II, Maekawa 1982; 4:81) st-5 stripe-5 (II, Maekawa 1988; 4:81) v-1 virescent-1 (I, Jodon 1940; 1:84) V-1(t) virescent-1 (XI+ XII, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122) v-2 virescent-2 (XI+ XII, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122) v-3 virescent-3 (I, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122) v-4 virescent-4 (VIII, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122) v-5 virescont-5 (XI+ XII, Omura et al. 1978; 4:122) v-6 virescent-6 (III, Iwata et al. 1979a; 4:41) v-7 virescent-7 (XI+Xll, Iwata et al. 1979b; 4:42) v-8 virescent-8 (sug, Iwata et al. 1983; 1:83) V-9(t) virescent-9 (VIII, Satoh, et al. 1984; 4:145) V-10(t) virescent-10 (VI+IX, Satoh et al. 1984; 4:145) v-11(t) virescent-11 (IV, Satoh et al. 1984; 4:145) ygl yellow green leaf (fgl, Librojo and Khush 1986; 4:79) ylm yellow loaf margin (II, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33) yp yellow panicle (Rutger et al. 1986; 2:20) z-1 zebra-1 (VIII, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37) z-2 zebra-2 (VIII, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33) z-3 zebra-3 (XI+ XII, Iwata et al. 1977; 4:33) z-4 zebra-4 (sug, Iwata et al. 1983; 1:83) z-5 zebra-5 (II, Kinoshita and Takamure 1984; 4:62) z-6 zebra-6 (IV, Maekawa 1987; 4:84) Small grain dwarf d-1 daikoku dwarf (VI +IX, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) d-7 heiei-daikoku or cleistogamous dwarf (IV, Nagao and Taka- hashi 1963; 4:99) d-11 shinkane-aikoku or nohrin 28 dwarf (II,Iwata and Omura 1971b;4:32) d-13 short grained dwarf (Takahashi et al. 1968;4:164) d-24(t) m-7 dwarf (Kinoshita and Shinbashi 1982; 4:61) d-28 chokeidaikoku or long stemmed dwarf (VIII, Iwata et al. 1978b;4:39) d-30 waisei-shirasasa dwarf (X, Iwata and Omura 1971b; 4:32) d-58(t) small grained dwarf (Takamure and Kinoshita 1986; 4:168) Tillering dwarf (High tillering dwarf) d-3 bunketsu-waito tillering dwarf/duplicate or triplicate (11, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) d-4 bunketsu-waito tillering dwarf (I, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) d-5 bunketsu-waito tillering dwarf (X, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) d-10 kikeibanshinriki or toyoliikaribunwai tillering dwarf (111, Iwata and Omura 1971a; 4:31) d-14 kamikawabunwai tillering dwarf (XI+Xll, Takahashi and Kinoshita 1974; 4:163) d-17(t) slender dwarf (Takahashi and Kinoshita 1974; 4:163) d-27 bunketsuto tillering dwarf (VIII,Iwata and Omura 1977;4:33) d-33 bonsaito dwarf (d-33, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37) Malformed dwarf d-2 ebisu dwarf (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) d-6 ebisumochi dwarf or tankanshirasasa dwarf (IV, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) d-18h hosetsu-waisei or akibare dwarf/d-181 (III, Kinoshita et al. 1974; 4:66) d-19(t) kamikawa dwarf (Kinoshita et al. 1974; 4:66) d-20 hayayuki dwarf (XI+ XII, Kinoshita et al. 1974; 4:66) d-21 aomorimochi- 14 dwarf (I, Kinoshita et al. 1974; 4:66) d-23(t) ah-7 dwarf (Takahashi and Kinoshita 1974; 4:163) d-26(t) 7237 dwarf (III, Hsieh 1960; 4:16) d-29 short uppermost internode dwarf (X, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33) d-31 Taichung-155-irradiated dwarf (11, Yen et al. 1968; 4:198) d-32 dwarf Kyushu-4 (X, lwata and Omura 1970; 4:30) d-42(t) liguleless dwarf (II, Hsieh and Yen 1966; 4:20, Kinoshita and Shinbashi 1982; 4:61) d-51 dwarf Kyushu-8 (sug, Iwata et al. 1983; 1:83) d-52 dwarf Kyushu-2 (XI + XII, Iwata et al. 1978; 4:39) D-53 Dwarf Kyushu-3 (VIII, Iwata et al. 1977; 4:40) d-54 dwarf Kyushu-5 (III, Iwata et at. 1979a; 4:41) d-55 dwarf Kyushu-6 (III, Iwata et at. 1979a; 4:41) d-56 dwarf Kyushu-7 (XI+ XII, Iwata et al. 1979b; 4:42) d-57 dwarf (VII, Yen and Hsieh 1968; 1:323) Semidwarf d-9 chinese dwarf (I, Nagao et al. 1966; 1:176) d-12 yukara dwarf (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164) d-18k kotaketamanishiki dwarf/d-18h (III,Shinbashi et al. 1976;4;150) d-22(t) jokei 6549 dwarf (Takahashi and Kinoshita 1974; 4:163) d-35(t) tanginbozu dwarf (Shinbashi et al. 1975; 1:255) d-49(t) reimei dwarf (Futsuhara 1968; 1:37) d-50(t) fukei 71 dwarf (Futsuhara 1968; 1:37) d-59(t) dwarf (DM107-4) (Awan and Cheema 1988; 5:1) d-60 dwarf (Hokuriku 100) (VIII, Tanisaka et al. 1989; 6:19) sd-1 dee-geo-woo-gen dwarf (III, Aquino and Jennings 1966; 4:2, Suh and Heu 1978; 4:190) sd-2 semidwarf-2 (CI11033) (Foster and Rutger 1978; 1:34) sd-3 semidwarf-3 (CI9858) (Foster and Rutger 1978; 1:34) sd-4 semidwarf-4 (CI11034) (Mackill and Rutger 1979; 1:147) sd-5 semidwarf-5 (Short Labelle) (Mckenzie and Rutger 1986; 4:90) sd-6 semidwarf-6 (R-34) (Hu 1987; 5:2) sd-7(t) semidwarf-7 (T65 mutant) (Tsai 1989; 6:Res. Note 22) Awn An-1 Awn-1/duplicate or triplicate (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) An-2 Awn-2 (VI+IX, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) An-3 Awn-3 (XI+ XII, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) An-4(t) Awn-4 (sug, Sato and Tsukasaki 1984; 4:139) Lemma and palea aph apiculus hairs (Sato 1985; 2:26) bd-1 beaked lemma/duplicate (XII *, Misro 1981; 4:91) bd-2 beaked lemma (Misro 1981; 4:91) clw claw shaped spikelet (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164) dp-1 depressed palea-1 (I, Iwata and Omura 1971b; 4:32) dp-2 depressed palea-2 (VII, Iwata and Omura 1971a; 4:31) eg extra glume (III, Iwata and Omura 1971a; 4:31) g-1 long sterile lemmas-1 (IV, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) Su-g-1 Suppreisor for long sterile lemmas (Nagao et al. 1960; 4:100) G-2 Long sterile lemmas-2 (Jodon 1957; 4:49) Hg Hairy glume (XI+XII, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) lp-1 long palea/duplicate (IV, Thakur and Roy 1975; 4:175) lp-2 long palea/Thakur and Roy 1975; 4:175) mls-1 malformed lemma/duplicate (Takahashi et al. 1968, 4:164) mls-2 malformed lemma (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164) Th Hard threshability (Kumar and Sharma 1982; 2:8) tri triangular hull (X, Iwata and Omura 1971b; 4:32) Spikelet and grain cps compact panicle sterile (Takahashi and Tate 1951; 1:281) ge giant embryo (IV, Satoh and Omura 1981; 4:143) lgt long twisted grain (III, Hsieh 1960; 4:16) lhs-1(lhs-2) leafy hull sterile (XI+ XII, Kinoshita et al. 1977; 4:64) Lk-f 'Fusayoshi' long grain (XI+XII, Takeda and Saito 1980; 4:173) lk-i 'IRAT 13' long grain (II, Takamure and Kinoshita 1968; 6:18) mi Minute grain (XI+XII, Takeda and Saito 1977; 4:172; Takamure and Kinoshita 1983; 4:166) mp-1 multiple pistil-1 (III, Librojo and Khush 1986; 4:79) mp-2 multiple pistil-2 (I, Librojo and Khush 1986; 4:79) oms open hull male sterile (Takeda 1987; 4:171) ops open hull sterile (VI + IX, Iwata and Omura 1971a; 4:31) pcs parthenocarpy sterile (Nagao and Hoshika 1938; 1:167) Ph=Bh-c Phenol staining (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) rk-1 round kernel-I (II, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37) rk-2 round kernel-2 (fgl, Yoshimura et al. 1982; 4:200) Sdr-a Seed dormancy/complementary (Takahashi 1962; 1:291) Sdr-b Seed dormancy (Takahashi 1962; 1:291) Sg Permeability of testa to water (Takahashi 1962; 1:291) sh-1 shattering-I (VIII, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) sh-2 shattering-2 (III, Oba and Kikuchi 1989; 6:12) Sk Scented kernel (Tripathi and Rao 1979; 1:301) Un-a Uneven grain/complementary (1, Thakur and Roy 1975; 4:175) Un-b Uneven grain (IV, Thakur and Roy 1975; 4:175) Endosperm ae-1 amylose extender-1 (Yano et al. 1985; 2:35) ae-2(t) amylose extenter-2 (Kikuchi and Kinoshita 1987; 4:58) alk alkali degeneration (I, Kudo 1968; 4:72) du-1 dull endosperm-1 (fgl, Satoh and Omura 1986; 2:18) du-2 dull endosperm-2 (Satoh and Omura 1986; 2:18) du-3 dull endosperm-3 (Satoh and Omura 1986; 2:18) du-4 dull endosperm-4 (d-33, Yano et al. 1988; 6:32) du-5 dull endosperm-5 (Yano et al. 1988; 6:32) esp-1 endosperm storage protein-1 (IV, Kumamaru et al.1987;4:74) esp-2 endosperm storage protein-2 (VIII, Kumamaru et al. 1987; 4:74) esp-3 endosperm storage protein-3 (Kumamaru et al. 1987; 4:74) flo-1 floury endosperm-1 (Satoh and Omura 1986; 2:18) flo-2 floury endosperm-2 (Satoh and Omura 1986; 2:18) flo-3(t) floury endosperm-3 (II, Maekawa 1985; 4:82) lam(t) low amylose endosperm (V, Kikuchi and Kinoshita 1987; 4:58) shr-1 shrunken endosperm-1/shr-ls, shr-1a (III, Yano et al. 1984; 1:322, Matsuo et al. 1986a; 4:88) shr-2 shrunken endosperm-2 (sug, Matsuo et al. 1986b; 4:89) sug(su) sugary endosperm (sug, Satoh and Omura 198 1; 4:143, Yano et al. 1984; 1:322) wx, Wx glutinous endosperm, Waxy protein and amylose content in endosperm/ Wxa, Wxb (I, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) Panicle Bp Burlush panicle (VII, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37) Dn-1 Dense panicle-1 (VII, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99, Sano 1984;4:132) Dn-2 Dense panicle-2 (Jones 1952; 4:51) dn-3 dense panicle-3 (Futsuhara et al. 1979; 1:39) lax lax panicle (III, Iwata and Omura 1971a; 4:31) lhd leafy head (Hu 1961; 1:56) nl-1 neck leaf-1 (VI+ IX, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99, Sato et al. 1982; 4:140) nl-2 neck leaf-2 (VI+IX, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33) np nude panicle (Pavithran 1983; 2:19) Pd Pendant panicle (XII*, Misro 1981; 4:91) Shp-1 Sheathed panicle-1 (III, Maekawa 1986; 4:83) shp-2 sheathed panicle-2 (Maekawa 1986; 4:83) Shp-3(Ga) Sheathed panicle-3/complementary (VI+IX,Shretha 1984;6:31) Shp-4(Gb) Sheathed panicle-3 (XI + XII, Shretha 1984; 6:31) sp short panicle (VIII, Iwawa and Omura 1971b; 4:32) spr-1 spreading panicle-2 (II, Kinoshita and Takamure 1986; 4:63) Spr-2 Spreading panicle-2 (Mitra and Ganguli 1932; 1:156) Mode of branching cl Clustered spikelet (I, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) ri verticillate rachis (VI+ IX, Nagao and Takahashi 1973; 4:99) Ur-1 Undulate rachis-1 (I, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) ur-2 undulate rachis-2 (sug, Iwata et al. 1983; 1:83) Culm bc-1 brittle culm-1 (XI+XII, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) bc-2 brittle culm-2 (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164) bc-3 brittle culm-3 (X, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33) bc-4 brittle culm-4 (I, Librojo and Khush 1986; 4:79) dw-1 deep water tolerance/duplicate (X*, Misro 198 1; 4:91) dw-2 deep water tolerance (Misro 1981; 4:91) er erect growth habit (VI+ IX, Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164) Esb-a Extra schlenchymatous band in stem/complementary (Sethi and Roy 1984; 2:30) Esb-b Extra schlenchymatous band in stem (Sethi and Roy 1984;2:30) eui elongated uppermost internode (VI + IX, Rutger and Carnahan 1981;4:129) fc-1 fine culm-1 (XI+XII, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33) fc-2(t) fine culm-2 (I, Satoh et al. 1983; 4:144) Fsc(Fc) Fuscoid cells attached to vascullar bandles (Sethi and Roy 1984; 2:30) la lazy growth habit (VIII, Nagao and Takahashi 1913; 4:99) Nd Early nodal differentiation (Tripathi and Rao 1985; 3:9) Nr-1 Nodal rooting/complementary (Tripathi and Rao 1985; 3:9) Nr-2 Nodal rooting (Tripathi and Rao 1985; 3:9) rcn-1 reduced culm number-1 (I, Takamure and Kinoshita 1985;4:167) rcn-2 reduced culm number-2 (II, Takamure and Kinoshita 1987;4:169) ts-a twisted stem/complementary (III, Hsieh 1960; 4:16) ts-b twisted stem (Hsieh 1960, 4:16) Leaf aul auricleless (II, Librojo and Khush 1986;4:79) dl drooping leaf (XI + XII, Iwata and Omura 1971b; 4:32) drp-1 dripping-wet leaf-1 (II, Nagao et al. 1964; 4:103) drp-2 dripping-wet leaf-2 (VII, Iwata and Omura 1971a; 4:31) drp-3 dripping-wet leaf-3 (XI + XII, Iwata and Omura 1971b; 4:32) drp-4 dripping-wet leaf-4 (XI + XII, Iwata and Omura 1971b; 4:32) drp-5(t) dripping-wet leaf-5 (II, Satoh et al. 1983; 4:144) drp-6(t) dripping-wet leaf-6 (I, Satoh et al. 1983; 4:144) drp-7(t) dripping-wet leaf-7 (VIII, Satoh et al. 1983; 4:144) drp-8(t) dripping-wet leaf-8 (II, Satoh et al. 1983; 4:144) gl-1 glabrous leaf and hull/duplicate (VI+IX, Nagao and Taka- hashi 1963; 4:99) gl-2 glabrous leaf and hull (Oka 1953; 4:116) Hl-a Hairly leaf/complementary (I, Nagao and Takahashi 1963;4:99) Hl-b Hairly leaf (Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) lg liguleless/lga (II, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99 nal-1 narrow leaf-1/duplicate or triplicate (II, Mori et al.1973a;4:93) nal-2 narrow leaf-1 (VIII, Mori et al. 1973a; 4:93) nal-3 narrow leaf-I (d-33, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37) nal-4 narrow leaf-4 (II, Yen et al. 1968; 4:198) nal-5 narrow leaf-5 (II, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:33) Nal-6 Narrow leaf-6 (XI+Xll, Iwata et al. 1985; 4:46) rl-l rolled leaf-I (111, Nagao et al 1964; 4:103) rl-2 rolled leaf-2 (II, Mori et al. 1973a; 4:93) rl-3 rolled leaf-3 (d-33, Iwata and Omura 1975; 4:37) rl-4 rolled leaf-4 (III, Iwata and Omura 1977; 4:37) rl-5 rolled leaf-5 (XI+Xll, Iwata et al. 1979b; 4:42) rl-6(t) rolled leaf-6 (IV, Thakur 1984; 4:174) Leaf spot bl-1 brown leaf spot-I (X, Nagao and Takahashi 1963; 4:99) bl-2 brown leaf spot-2 (1, Jodon 1957; 4:49, Nagao et al. 1964; 4:103) bl-3 brown leaf spot-3 (I, Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164) bl-4 brown leaf spot-4 (XI+ XII, Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164) bl-5 brown leaf spot-5 (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164) bl-6 brown leaf spot-6 (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164) spl-1(sl) spotted leaf-1 (d-33, Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38) spl-2 spotted leaf-2 (X, Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38) spl-3 spotted leaf-3 (XI+XII, Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38) spl-4 spotted leaf-4 (I, Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38) spl-5 spotted leaf-5 (IV, Iwata et al. 1977; 4:40) spl-6 spotted leaf-6 (III, Iwata, et al. 1978a; 4:43) spl-7 spotted leaf-7 (VI+ IX, Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38) spl-8 spotted leaf-8 (VI+IX, Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38) spl-9 spotted leaf-9 (Iwata et al. 1978a; 4:38) ysl yellow leaf spot (Takahashi et al. 1968; 4:164) zn zebra necrosis (I, Kinoshita and Takamure 1984; 4:62) Root rt root growth inhibition (Futsuhara and Kitano 1995; 6:23) Heading date Ef-1(Ef-2) Earliness-1/Ef-1a, Ef-1b, Ef-1gamma, Ef-1x (fgl, Tsai 1976; 4:182, Sato et al. 1988; 6:300) m-Ef-1 modifier for Ef-1/ma-Ef-1,mb-Ef-1(IV, Tsai 1984; 4:183) E-1 Heading date-1 (Syakudo and Kawase 1953; 1:273, Okumoto et al. 1984; 1:201) E-2 Heading date-2 (Syakudo and Kawase 1953; 1:273) E-3 Heading date-3 (Syakudo et al. 1954; 1:274) lf-1 late flowering-1 (Tsar 1986; 4:185) lf- 2 late flowering-2 (Tsai 1986; 4:185) Se-1 Photosensitivity-1/Se-1e,Se-1n, Se-1t, Se-1s, Se-1u (I, Yokoo and Kikuchi 1982; 4:199) se-2 photosensitivity-2 (IV, Yu and Yao 1968; 4:203) Se-3(t) Photosensitivity-3 (Poonyarit et al. 1989; 6:27) Sterility as asynapsis (Katayania 1963; 1:103) ds-1 desynapsis-1 (Chao et al. 1960; 1:13) ds-2(t) desynapsis-2 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7) ds-3(t) desynapsis-3 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7) ds-4(t) desynapsis-4 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7) ds-5(t) desynapsis-5 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7) ds-6(t) desynapsis-6 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7) ds-7(t) desynapsis-7 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7) ds-8(t) desynapsis-8 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7) ds-9(t) desynapsis-9 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7) ds-10(t) desynapsis-10 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7) ds-11(t) desynapsis-11 (Kitada and Omura 1983; 2:7) fes-1 female sterile-1/duplicate (Yokoo 1984; 6:33) fes-2 female sterile-1 (Yokoo 1984; 6:33) Fes-3(Fes-2) Female sterile-3(Razzaque 1974;1:217) ms-1 male sterile-1 (I,Hara 1946;4:12) ms-2 partial male sterile-2 (Shibuya 1973; 1:254) ms-3 partial male sterile-3 (Shibuya 1973; 1:254) ms-4 partial male sterile-4 (Shibuya 1973; 1:254) ms-5 partial male sterile-5 (Shibuya 1973; 1:254) ms-6 partial male sterile-6 (Shibuya 1973; 1:254) ms-7 male sterile-7 (Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) ms-8 male sterile-8 (IV, Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) ms-9 male sterile-9 (I, Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) ms-10 male sterile-10 (VII, Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) ms-11 male sterile-11 (Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) ms-12 male sterile-12 (Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) ms-13 male sterile- 1 3 (Ko and Yamagata 1987;6:25) ms-14 male sterile-14 (VI + IX, Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) ms-15 male sterile-15 (Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) ms-16 male sterile-16 (Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) ms-17 male steri le- 1 7 (Ko and Yamagata 1987; 6:25) s-a-1 hybrid sterility-a/gametophytic F1 sterility/duplicate(I,Oka 1974; 4:118) s-a-2 hybrid sterility-a (Oka 1974; 4:118) s-c-1 hybrid sterility-c/gametophytic F1 sterility/duplicate (I, Oka 1957b;4:117) s-c-2 hybrid sterility (II, Oka, 1957; 4:117) s-d-1 hybrid sterility-d/gametophytic F1 sterility/duplicate (I, Oka 1974; 4:118) s-d-2 hybrid sterility-d (Oka 1974; 4:118) s-e-1 hybrid sterility-e/gametophytic F1 sterility/duplicate(XI,Oka 1974; 4:118) s-e-2 hybrid sterility-e (II, Oka 1974; 4:118) S-A-1 Hybrid sterility-A/Sporophytic F1 sterility/duplicate (I, Oka and Doida 1962; 4:120) S-A-2 Hybrid sterility-A (Oka and Doida 1962; 4:120) S-B-1 Hybrid sterility-B/Sporophytic F2 sterility/duplicate (Oka and Doida 1962; 4:120) S-B-2 Hybrid sterility-B (I, Oka and Doida 1962; 4:120) S-1 Hybrid sterility-1/S-1a/Sporo-gametophytic interaction (I, Sano et al. 1979; 4:133) S-2 Hybrid sterility-2/S-2a/Sporo-gametophytic interaction (Sano et al. 1979; 4:133) S-3 Hybrid sterility-3/S-3a/Sporo-gametophytic interaction (VIII, Sano 1983; 6:29) S-4 Hybrid sterility-4/S-4a/Sporo-gametophytic interaction (Sano 1983;6:29) S-5 Hybrid sterility-5/S-5n, S-5j, S-5i, S-5p / Sporogametophytic interaction (I, Ikehashi and Araki 1986; 4:26) S-6 Hybrid sterility-6/S-6a/ Sporo-gametophytic interaction (I, Sano 1989; 6:15) Hybrid weakness D-a Dominant lethal/complementary (Chu and Oka 1970; 1:17) D-b Dominantlethal (Chu and Oka 1970; 1:17) hca-1 hybrid chlorosis-a/complementary (Sato et al. 1984; 2:27) hca-2 hybrid chlorosis-a (Sato et al. 1984; 2:27) Hwa-1(L-l-a) Hybrid weakness (lethal)-a/complementary (Oka 1957a;1:194) Hwa-2(L-1-b) Hybrid weakness (lethal)-a (Oka 1957a; 1:194) hwb-1(w-a) F2 weakness-b/complementary (Chu and Oka 1972; 1:18) hwb-2(w-b) F2 weakness-b (Chu and Oka 1972; 1:18) Hwc-1(L-2-a) Hybrid weakness (lethal)-c/complementary (Amemiya and Akemine 1963; 1:3) Hwc-2(L-2-b) Hybrid weakness (lethal)-c.(Amemiya and Akemine 1963; 1:3) Gametophyte gene ga-1 gametophyte gene-1 (I, Iwata et al. 1964; 4:36) ga-2 gametophyte gene-2 (XI+XII, Nakagahara 1972; 4:104, Nakagahara et al. 1972; 4:107) ga-3 gametophyte gene-3 (XI+ XII, Nakagahara et al. 1972; 4:107) ga-4 gametophyte gene-4 (I, Mori et al. 1973b; 4:94, Nakagahara et al. 1974; 1:185) ga-5 gametophyte gene-5 (I, Mori et al. 1973b; 4:94) ga-6 gametophyte gene-6 (II, Maekawa et al. 1981; 4:87) ga-7 gametophyte gene-7 (III, Maekawa and Kita 1985; 4:86) ga-8 gametophyte gene-8 (III,Nakagahara 1981; 4:106) ga-9 gametophyte gene-9 (III, Maekawa and Kita 1985; 4:86) ga-10(t) gametophyte gene-10 (II, Kinoshita and Takamure 1984;4:62) Cytoplasmic male sterility:Cytoplasm [cms-bo] 'Chinsurah boro II' cytoplasm (Shinjo 1975; 4:152) [cms-ld] 'Lead rice' cytoplasm (Watanabe 1971; 1:311) [cms-TA] 'TA820' cytoplasm (Kitamura 1962; 1:121) [cms-CW] Chinese wild rice cytoplasm (Katsuo and Mizushima 1958; 1:104) [cms-WA] WA-group cytoplasm (Cheng and Yuan 1980; 1:15) [cms-HL] HL-group cytoplasm (cheng and Yuan 1980; 1:15) [cms-ak]([cms-jp]) 'Akebono' cytoplasm (Yabuno 1977; 1:315) Fertility restorer Rf-1 Pollen fertility restoration-1 (fgl, Shinjo 1975; 4:152) Rf-2 Pollen fertility restoration-2(Shinjo et al. 1974; 1:260) Rf-a,b,c Pollen fertility restoration/complementary (Mackawa 1982;4:81) Rf-a,b,c,d Pollen fertility restoration/complementary (Maekawa 1982;4:81) Rf-ak(Rf-j)Pollen fertility restoration-ak (Yabuno 1977; 1:315) Fungal and bacterial disease Ce Cercospora resistance (Jodon and Chilton 1946; 1:91) He Helminthosporium oryzae resistance (Nagai and Hara 1930; 1:163) Pi-a Pyricularia oryzae resistance-a (VIII, Shinoda et al. 1971; 4:153, Kiyosawa 1972; 4:70) Pi-b Pyricularia oryzae resistance-b (X, Shinoda et al. 197 1; 4:15 3, Kiyosawa 1972; 4:70) Pi-f Pyricularia oryzae resistance-f (VIII, Yunoki et al. 1970, 4:205, Shinoda et al. 1971; 4:153) Pi-i Pyricularia oryzae resistance-i (I, Kiyosawa 1972; 4:70) Pi-k Pyricularia oryzae resistance-k/Pi-ks, Pi-kp, Pi-km, Pi-kh (VIII,Kiyosawa 1972; 4:70) Pi-sh Pyricularia oryzae resistance-sh (Imbe and Matsumoto 1985;3:1) Pi-t Pyricularia oryzae resistance-t (Kiyosawa 1972; 4:70) Pi-ta Pyricularia oryzae resistance-ta/Pi-ta2, Pi-tan (VII, Kiyosawa 1972; 4:70) Pi-z Pyricularia oryzae resistance-z/Pi-zt (I,Kiyosawa 1972;4:70) M-Pi-z Modifier for Pi-z (VIII, Goto 1976; 4:9) Pi-se-1 Pyricularia oryzae resistance-se/additive (Goto and Ali Baluch 1983; 4:10) Pi-se-2 Pyricularia oryzae resistance-se (Goto and Ali Baluch 1983; 4:10) Pi-se-3 Pyricularia oryzae resistance-se (VIII, Goto and Ali Baluch 1983; 4:10) Pi-is-1 Pyricularia oryzae resistance-is/cumulative (VIII, Goto 1970; 4:8) Pi-is-2 Pyricularia oryzae resistance-is (Goto 1970; 4:8) Sc-1 Sclerotium oryzae resistance/duplicate (Hashioka 1951; 1:47) Sc-2 Sclerotium oryzae resistance (Hashioka 1951; 1:47) Xa-1 Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-1/Xa-1h (II, Sakaguchi 1967; 4:130) Xa-2 Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-2 (II, Sakaguchi 1967;4:130) Xa-3(Xa-4b,6,9) Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-3 (Ogawa et al. 1978; 4:111) Xa-4 Xanthomonas campestris pv.oryzae resistance-4 (VIII, Petpisit et al. 1977; 4:124, Sidhu et al. 1978; 4:157) xa-5 Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-5 (VI+IX, Sidhu et al. 1978; 4:157, Singh et al. 1983; 1:268) Xa-7 Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-7 (Sidhu et al. 1978; 4:157, Singh et al 1983; 1:268) xa-8 Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-8 (Sidhu et al. 1978; 4:157, Singh et al. 1983; 1:268) Xa-10 Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-10 (VIII, Singh et al. 1983; 1:268) Xa-11(Xa-pt) Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-11 (Ogawa and Yamamoto 1986; 4:110) Xa-12(Xa-kg) Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-12/Xa-12h (II, Yamada and Harino 198 1; 4:193) xa-13 Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-13 (VI+IX, Ogawa et al. 1987; 5:8) Xa-14 Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-14 (11, Taura et al. 1987; 5:12) xa-16 Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-16 (Noda and Ouchi 1989; 6:11) Xa-17 Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance- 17 (Ogawa et al. 1989; 6:13) Xa-18 Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae resistance-18 Virus and mycoplasma disease resistance Bsv Black streaked dwarf resistance (Morinaka et al. 1969; 1 :161) Gsv Grassy stunt resistance (Khush and Ling 1974; 1:107) Hbv Hoja blanca resistance (Toriyama 1967; 1:298) Stv-a Stripe disease resistance/complementary (I, Washio et al. 1968a, b; 4:189, 190) Stv-b Stripe disease resistance/Stv-bi (sug, Washio et al. 1968a, b; 4:189, 190) Tuv-a Tungro virus resistance/complementary (Toriyama 1967; 1:298) Tuv-b Tungro virus resistance (Toriyama 1967; 1:298) Ydv Yellow dwarf resistance (Morinaka et al. 1970; 1:162) Insect resistance Bph-1 Brown planthopper resistance-1 (II, Sidhu and Khush 1978; 4:155, Ikeda 1985; 4:22) bph-2 brown planthopper resistance-2 (II, Sidhu and Khush 1978; 4:155, Ikeda 1985; 4:22) ) Bph-3 Brown planthopper resistance-3 (fgl, Sidhu and Khush 1978; 4:155, Ikeda 1985; 4:22) bph-4 brown planthopper resistance-4 (fgl, Sidhu and Khush 1978; 4:155; Ikeda 1985; 4:22) bph-5 brown planthopper resistance-5 (Khush et al. 1985; 4:55) Bph-6 Brown planthopper resistance-6 (Kabir and Khush 1988; 5:4) bph-7 brown planthopper resistance-7 (Kabir and Khush 1988; 5:4) bph-8 brown planthopper resistance-8 (Nemoto et al. 1989; 6:10) Bph-9 Brown planthopper resistance-9 (Nemoto et al. 1989; 6:10) I-Bph-1 Inhibitor for Bph-I (Martinez and Khush 1974; 1:153) Glh-1 Green leafhopper resistance-1 (Athwal et al. 1971; 4:3) Glh-2 Green leafhopper resistance-2 (Athwal et al. 1971, 4:3, Siwi and Khush 1977; 4:159) Glh-3 Green leafhopper resistance-3 (fgl, Athwal et al. 1971, 4:3, Siwi and Khush 1977; 4:159) glh-4 green leafhopper resistance-4 (Siwi and Khush 1977; 4:159) Glh-5 Green leafhopper resistance-5 (Siwi and Khush 1977; 4:159) Glh-6 Green leafhopper resistance-6 (VI+IX, Karim et al. 1982; 1:100, Tomar and Tomar 1987; 4:178) Glh-7 Green leafhopper resistance-7 (Karim et al. 1982; 1:100) Gm-1 Gall midge resistance- 1 (Shastry et al. 1972; 4:149) Gm-2 Gall midge resistance-2 (Shastry et al. 1972; 4:149) Grh-1 Green leafhopper resistance/duplicate or complementary (Kobayashi et al. 1980; 1:137) Grh-2 Green leafhopper resistance (Kobayashi et al. 1980; 1:137) Sb Stem borer resistance (Dutt et al. 1980; 1:27) Sm Stem maggot resistance (Athwal and Pathak 1972; 1:6) Wph-1(Wbph) White-backed planthopper resistance-1 (Sidhu et al. 1979; 1:265, Angeles et al. 1981; I:4) Wph-2 White-backed planthopper resistance-2 (Angeles et al. 1981; 1:4) Wph-3 White-backed planthopper resistance-3 (Hernandez and Khush 1981; 1:48) wph-4 white-backed planthopper resistance-4 (Hernandez and Khush 1981; 1:48) Wph-5 White-backed planthopper resistance-5 (Wu and Khush 1984; 1:314) Zlh-1 Zigzag leafhopper resistance-I (Angeles et al. 1986; 4:1) Zlh-2 Zigzag leafhopper resistaiice-2 (Angeles et al.. 1986, 4:1) Zlh-3 Zigzag leafhopper resistance-3 (Angeles et al. 1986; 4:1) Isozyme Acp-1 Acid phosphatase-1/Acp-l-17, Acp-1-9, Acp-1-4, Acp-1+4, Acp-1+9,Acp-1+12, Acp-1+24 , Acp-1Nul (d-33,Endo 1981b; 1:29, Ishikawa et al. 1989; 6:4) Acp-2 Acid phosphatase-2/Acp-2Fa ,Acp-2Sa, Acp-2Nul (d-33, Pai et al. 1975; 1:209, Wu et al. 1988; 5:13) Acp-3 Acid phosphatase-3/Acp-3B, Acp3Nul(Pai et al. 1975; 1:209) Acp-4 Acid phosphatase-4/Acp-41, Acp-42 (Second 1982; 1:243) Adh-1 Alcohol dehydrogenase-/Adh-11, Adh-12, Adh-13 (VIII), Ranjhan et al. 1988, Ishikawa et al. 1984; 6:4) Amp-1(Lap-1) Aminopeptidase-1/Amp-11,Amp-12 ,Amp-l3 (X,Wu et al. 1988; 5:13) Amp-2 Aminopeptidase-2/Amp-21,Amp-22 (Sug, Wu et al. 1988; 5:13, Ishikawa et al. 1989; 6:4) Amp-3(Amp-1) Aminopeptidase-3/Amp-31, Amp-32 (I, Sano and Barbier 1985; 4:134) Amp-4 Aminopeptidase-4/Amp-41, Amp-42 (Sug, Wu et al. 1988; 5:13) Cat-1 Catalase-1/Cat-11, Cat-12 (I, Wu et al. 1988; 5:13, Ishikawa et al. 1989; 6:4) Enp-1 Endopeptidase/monomer (I, Pham et al. 1990; 6:14) Est-1 Esterase-1/Est-1S, Est-1Nul (Nakagahra 1977; 4:105) Est-2 Esterase-2/Est-2S, Est-2F , Est-2Nul (1, Nakagahra and Hayashi 1976; 1:183) Est-3 Esterase-3/Est-3S, Est-3F (Nakagahra 1977; 4:105) Est-4 Esterase-4/Est-4S, Est-4F,Est-4Nul(Second 1982; 1:243) Est-5 Esterase-5/Est-50, Est-51 (III, Wu et al. 1988; 5:13) Est-6 Esterase-6/Est-60, Est-61,Est-52 (Second 1982; 1:243) Est-7 Esterase-7/Est-70, Est-71 (Second 1982; 1:243) Est-8 Esterase-8/Est-80, Est-81 (Second 1982; 1 243) Est-9(Est-cl) Esterase-9/Est-91,Est-92 (IV,Sano and Barbier 1985;4:134, Ranjhan et al. 1988; 6:28) Gdh-1 Glutamate dehydrogenase-1/Gdh-11, Gdh-12 (XI+Xll, Ishi- kawa et al. 1989; 6:4) Got-1 Aspartate aminotranspherase-1/Got-11, Got-12 (III, Wu et al. 1988; 5:13) Got-2 Aspartate aminotranspherase-2/Got-21, Got-22(Second 1982; 1:243) Got-3 Aspartate aminotranspherase-3/Got-31, Got-32(Second 1982; 1:243) Icd-1 Isocitrate dehydrogenase-1/Icd-11,Icd-12, Icd-13 (III,Wu et al. 1988; 5:13) Mdh-1 Malate dehydrogenase-I (Second 1982; 1:243) Pgd-1 Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-1/Pgd-11, Pgd-12,Pgd-13 (VIII, Wu et al. 1988; 5:13, Ishikawa et al. 1989; 6:4) Pgd-2 Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-2/Pgd-21, Pgd-22 (I, Ishi- kawa and Morishima 1989:6:Res. note 27) pgi-1 Phosphoglucose isomerase-1/pgi-11,pgi-12 (XI+XII,Ranjhan et al. 1988, 6:28, Ishikawa et al. 1989; 6:4) pgi-2 Phosphoglucose isomerase-2/Pgi-21,pgi-12 ( I, Sano and Barbier 1985;4:134) Pgi-3 Phosphoglucose isomerase-3/Pgi-30, Pgi-31 (Glaszmann 1986; 6:24) Pox-1 Peroxidase-1/Pox-10C , Pox-2a, Pox-14A, Pox-1Nul (Pai et al. 1973;1:208) Pox-2 Peroxidase-2/Pox-24C , Pox-2Nul (d-33, Ishikawa et al. 1989; 6:4) Pox-3 Peroxidase-3/Pox-33C, Pox-35C, (Pai and Fu 1977; 1:207) Pox-4 Peroxidase-4/Pox-40, Pox-41, Pox-42 (Second 1982; 1:243) Pox-5 Peroxidase-5/Pox-51, Pox-52 (j, Wu et al. 1988; 5:13) Sdh-1 Shikimate dehydrogenase-1/Sdh-11, Sdh- 12, Sdh-3 (d-33, Ranjhan et al. 1988; 6:28, Ishikawa et al. 1989; 6:4) M-Pox-1(Mpx-1) Modifier for Pox-1 (VI+IX, Pai 1985; 4:123, Pai and Jan 1988; 6:34) R/LB4C Regulator gene for peroxidase (Pai et al. 1973; 1:208) R/LS4C Regulator gene for peroxidase (Pai et al. 1973; 1:208) Rcp Receptor gene for peroxidase/Rcp2A , Rcp4A (Endo 1981a; 1:28) Reg-12A Regulator gene for peroxidase- 1 (Endo 1981a; 1:28) Reg-24A Regulator gene for peroxidase-2 (Endo 1981a; 1:28) Chemical and stress tolerance bzs bentazon susceptibility (Mori 1984; 6:26) Cts-1 Cold tolerance at seedling stage (Kwak et al. 1984; 3:3) hpr-1 hydroxyproline resistance-1(Hasegawa et al. 1985; 2:3) hpr-2(t) hydroxyproline resistance-2 (Hasegawa et al. 1985; 2:3) hpr-3(t) hydroxyproline resistance-3 (Hasegawa et al.1985; 2:3) pcs pentachlorobenzyl alcohol susceptibility (Sekiguchi et al. 1972; 2:29) prs propanil susceptibility (Matsui-iaka 1972; 2:13)