D. Report of the Committee on Genetic Stocks

T. Omura, Convenor

In RGN vol. 2 we requested RGC members to send us the seeds of available genetic stocks and the information about them. However, to-date we have not received any seeds or the list of stocks available from the members. We have received several requests for seeds of marker stocks and trisomics from rice researchers of many countries.

A supplement list of marker genes supplied by the Committee on Gene Symbolization, Nomenclature and Linkage Groups is attached. The committee has decided to establish two Rice Genetic Stock Centers and an announcement regarding this is appended.


I. Rice Genetic Stock Centers

The Committee on Genetic Stocks has established two Rice Genetic Stock Centers to ensure the proper maintenance of genetic and chromosome marker stocks including the trisomics and translocations and to ensure their availability to world rice geneticists. The Centers will be located at the Plant Breeding Department, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Philippines and at Plant Beeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Japan. The stocks in the background of materials adapted to tropical environments will be maintained at IRRI and those in the background of temperate materials at Kyushu. These Centers will store the gene stocks under long term-storage conditions (low temperature and humidity) and will issue periodic lists of available marker stocks in RGN. When a new gene is reported, the authors should send the seeds to either of the stock centers. The seeds of marker stocks will be available to all the rice researchers.



II. List of marker genes (Supplement)

=============================================================================
Gene          Character        Linkage  Chromo-  Strain          Reference
Symbol                         group     some    [institute]   
=============================================================================
3.  Dwarfness
 d-58(t)    small grained dwarf                  N-172 (HK)         8

5.  Panicle
 Shp-1      Sheathed panicle-1   3         3     H-340 (HK)         4
 shp-2      sheathed panicle-2                   No.201 (HK)        4

6.  Leaf and culm
 Nd         Early nodal differentiation          Nageribao (CE)     9
 Nr-1       Nodal rooting                        Nageribao (CE)     9
 Nr-2         (complementary genes)       

11.  Fungal disease resistance
 Pi-sh      Blast resistance-sh                  Shin 2, Norin 22   1
                                                 (NA)

14.  Isozymes
 Acp-41     Acid phosphatase-4                                      5,7
 Acp-42          do.           
 Adh-11   
  (Adh-A)   Alcohol dehydrogenase-1              YS 45-1, 108(GI)   5,7
 Adh-12          do.                             BS 20
 Adh-13          do.       
 Amp-31  
  (Lap-F,
   Amp-1)   Aminopeptidase-3                     221 (GI)           5,7
 Amp-32          do.                             868 (GI)
 Est-50  
  (Est-B)   Esterase-5                           BS 117             5,7
 Est-51          do.                             YS 138-3
 Est-60  
  (Est-C)   Esterase-6                                              5,7
 Est-61          do.                             YS 138-3
 Est-62          do.                             BS 117
 Est-70  
  (Est-I)   Esterase-7                           BO 4               5,7
 Est-71          do.                             NB 2
 Est-80     Esterase-8                                              5,7
 Est-81          do.       
 Est-91  
  (Est-Ca,
   Est-c1)  Esterase-9                           221 (GI)           5,6
 Est-92          do.                             414 (GI)           5,7
 Got-11  
  (Got-A)   Aspartate aminotranspherase-1        108 (GI)           5,7
 Got-12          do.                             BS 20 
 Got-21  
  (Got-B)   Aspartate aminotranspherase-2        SB 309             5,7
 Got-22          do.                             WB 01
 Got-31  
  (Got-C)   Aspartate aminotranspherase-3        108 (GI)           5,7
 Got-32          do.                             YS 309
 Icd-11
  (Icd-A,
  (Idh-A)   Isocitrate dehydrogenase-1                              5,7
 Icd-12          do.         
 Icd-13          do.
 Pgd-21  
  (Pgd-B)   Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-2                        5,7
 Pgd-22          do.
 Pgi-30     Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-3                        5
 Pgi-31          do.
 Pox-40  
  (Pox-C)   Peroxidase-4                         IB 3.5             5,7
 Pox-41          do.                             YS 309
 Pox-42          do.                             ES 70-6

16.  Stress tolerance
 Cts-1      Cold tolerance at seedling stage     Jodo, Eiko (IR)    3
=============================================================================

(Compiled by N. Iwata and T. Kinoshita)


Institution code


CE Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753006, India

GI Genetic Stock Center, National Institute of Genetics Mishima, 411 Japan.

IR Rice Germplasm Center, International Rice Research Institute, PO Box 933, Manila, Philippines.

HK Plant Breeding Institute, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Sapporo, 060 Japan.

NA National Institute of Agrobiological Resources, Tsukuba Science City, Ibarakiken, 305 Japan.