3. Dwarfness

============================================================================== Gene Character Linkage* Chro- Strain Reference symbol group mosome (Institution) ============================================================================== d-1 daikoku dwarf VI+IX 2 A-23 Daikoku 2,66, (small round (HK), HO 532 166,172 grain) Daikoku(KY) d-2 ebisu dwarf II 11 A-26 Ebisu(HK) 2,67, 166,172 ============================================================================= d-3 bunketsu-waito II 11 A-12 Bunketsu- 166,172 (tillering dwarf, waito(HK) d-4 triplicate genes) I 6 do. d-5 X 8 do. ============================================================================= d-6(d-34) ebisumochi or tan- IV 10 A-25 Ebisumochi 67,169 kanshirasasa dwarf (HK), HO 540 172 (short second inter- Tankan-shira- node) sasa(KY) d-7 heiei-daikoku IV 10 N-7 Heiei- 171,172 dwarf(cleistogamous) daikoku(HK) d-9 chinese dwarf I 6 N-60 Cugokuto 176 waisei(HK) d-10(d-15, kikeibanshinriki III 3 N-70 Toyohikari 66,77, d-16) or toyohikari bunwai(HK) 110,284 bunwai(tillering HO 548 dwarf) Kikeibanshinriki(KY) d-11(d-8) shinkane-aikoku II 11 N-58 Norin-28 67,110 or norin-28 dwarf wai(HK), HO 172 (small round grain) 556 Shikane x Aikoku (KY) d-12 yukara dwarf N-26 Yukara 287 (semidwarf) waisei(HK) d-13 short grained dwarf M-15 Norin 8 287 mutant(HK) d-14(d-10) kamikawa-bunwai XI 5 N-57 Kamikawa- 284 (tillering dwarf) bunwai d-17(t) slender dwarf I-17 Slender 284 dwarf(HK) ============================================================================= d-18^h hosetsu-waisei N-71 Hosetsu 117,255 (extreme dwarf) waisei(HK) 256 d-18^k dotaketamanishiki III 3 HO 563 Kotake- 80,256 (d-25) (semidwarf) tamanishiki(KY) 330 ============================================================================= d-19(t) Kamikawa dwarf N-56 Kamikawa 117 (dense panicle) waisei(HK) d-20 hayayuki dwarf XII M-48 Hayayuki 117 (sinuous rachis) waisei(HK) d-21 aomorimochi-14 I 6 J-14 Aomorimochi- 117 dwarf(narrow leaf) 14 waisei(HK) d-22(t) jokei 6549 dwarf N-61 jokei 6549 284 (semidwarf) waisei(HK) d-23(t) ah-7 dwarf AH-7(HK) 284 (slender culm) d-24(t) m-7 dwarf (slender M-7 Norin 8 110,284 and sinuous culm) mutant(HK) d-26(t) 7237 dwarf III 3 7237(Jodon's marker)50,53 d-27(d-t) bunketsu-to VIII 9 HO 568 71,78 (tillering dwarf) Bunketsuto(KY) d-28(d-C) chokeidaikoku VIII 9 HO 534 78 (tall daikoku type) Chokeidaikoku(KY) d-29(d-K-1) short uppermost X 8 M 92 Norin 8 71 internode dwarf mutant(KY) d-30(d-W) waisei-shirasasa X 8 HO 539 67,71 (twisted flag leaf) Waisei-shirasasa (KY) d-31 taiching-155 irra- II 11 D-155-8 324 diated dwarf d-32(d-K-4, dwarf Kyushu-4 X 8 M 9, M 49 65 d-12) (spreading tillers) Norin 8 mutant (KY) d-33(d-B) bonsaito dwarf 4 HO 565 68,330 (rolled leaf) Bonsaito(KY) d-35(t) tanginbozu dwarf N-77 110,255 gibberellin respon- tanginbozu(HK) 270 sive) d-42(t) liguless dwarf II 11 M-341 Norin 55,110 (narrow leaf) 8 mutant(HK), H106 d-49(t) reimei dwarf Reimei (Fukei 37 (high yield, (lodging resistance) d-50(t) fukei 71 dwarf Fukei 71(NG) 37 (strong culm) d-51(d-K-8) dwarf Kyushu-8 12 CM 1305 Kinmaze 83 mutant(KY) d-52(d-K-2) dwarf Kyushu-2 XI 5 CM 45 do. 78,79 (KY) d-53(D-K-3) Dwarf Kyushu-3 VIII 9 LT 15 Norin 78,79 8 mutant(KY) d-54(d-K-5) dwarf Kyushu-5 III 3 CM 719 Kinmaze 80 Kinmaze mutant(KY) d-55(d-K-6) dwarf Kyushu-6 III 3 CM 296 do. 80 (KY) d-56(d-K-7) dwarf Kyushu-7 XI 5 CM 298 do. 81 (KY) d-57[d(x)] dwarf VII 1 53,323 sd-1(d-47) dee-geo-woon-gen III 3 Taichung native- 5,147, dwarf 1(HK),SC 2, 271 3,4,5(NA) sd-2 semidwarf-2 D 66 33,34 sd-3 semidwarf-3 CI 9858 33 sd-4 semidwarf-4 D 23, D 24, 147 D 25 ==========================================================================