Reference "The novel gene HOMOLOGOUS PAIRING ABERRATION IN RICE MEIOSIS1 of rice encodes a putative coiled-coil protein required for homologous chromosome pairing in meiosis"

Reference ID

11025

Title

The novel gene HOMOLOGOUS PAIRING ABERRATION IN RICE MEIOSIS1 of rice encodes a putative coiled-coil protein required for homologous chromosome pairing in meiosis

Source

The Plant cell, 2004, vol. 16, pp. 1008-1020

Authors (7)

Nonomura-K	Nakano-M
Fukuda-T	Eiguchi-M
Miyao-A	Hirochika-H
Kurata-N

Abstract

We have identified and characterized a novel gene, PAIR1 (HOMOLOGOUS PAIRING
ABERRATION IN RICE MEIOSIS1), required for homologous chromosome pairing and
cytokinesis in male and female meiocytes of rice (Oryza sativa). The pair1
mutation, tagged by the endogenous retrotransposon Tos17, exhibited meiosis-
specific defects and resulted in complete sterility in male and female gametes.
The PAIR1 gene encodes a 492-amino acid protein, which contains putative coiled-
coil motifs in the middle, two basic regions at both termini, and a potential
nuclear localization signal at the C terminus. Expression of the PAIR1 gene was
detected in the early stages of flower development, in which the majority of the
sporocytes had not entered meiosis. During prophase I of the pair1 meiocyte, all
the chromosomes became entangled to form a compact sphere adhered to a
nucleolus, and homologous pairing failed. At anaphase I and telophase I,
chromosome nondisjunction and degenerated spindle formation resulted in multiple
uneven spore production. However, chromosomal fragmentation frequent in plant
meiotic mutants was never observed in all of the pair1 meiocytes. These
observations clarify that the PAIR1 protein plays an essential role in
establishment of homologous chromosome pairing in rice meiosis.